12th Aug 2024
When upgrading accessibility in buildings across Canada, specifying the ideal code compliant tactile solutions is crucial. Advantage Tactile Systems' Advantage One Domes and Bars offer industry-leading durability through stainless steel construction. They are available in drilled-to-the-floor and self-adhesive formats - so which installation method for these tactile markings for visually impaired suits different project needs best? Read out to know...
Drilled-to-the-Floor Domes and Bars
Advantage One drilled-to-the-floor tactile indicators are mounted by drilling holes into the walking surface substrate and fastening the domes or bars securely with anchor sleeves using the manufacturer's recommended construction-grade adhesives. Some of the key features of this installation method include:
Maximum Durability:
Drilling and setting the domes/bars into the substrate creates an incredibly strong bond that can withstand heavy foot traffic loads. The stainless steel construction also makes these tactile solutions highly durable against weathering effects. The drilled installation has proven long-term success, standing up to heavy use in the busiest public settings.
Ideal for Problematic Substrates:
Drilled domes and bars work excellently on substrates that may present challenges for adhesive mounting, such as exterior concrete, rough finishes, pavers, tile, terrazzo, metal, etc. The mechanical anchoring provides reliable tactile feedback on uneven or porous surfaces where adhesive solutions can fail.
Easy Replaceability:
The drilled fastening system allows convenient replacement of individual domes or bars damaged due to vandalism or wear-and-tear. Damaged units can be unfastened easily and replaced without having to remove the surrounding surface finish.
Versatile Application:
Drilled tactile indicators can be installed on any structurally sound substrate, including concrete, stone, tile, steel, terrazzo, wood, etc. Their extensive substrate versatility makes them an ideal choice for both indoor and outdoor settings.
Conforms to ADA Guidelines:
Advantage One meets the dome/bar diameter, height, and spacing requirements per ADA Accessibility Guidelines. The durable texture and high-contrast stainless steel material provide optimal tactile distinction from surrounding surfaces.
Custom Sizing Available:
Along with standard 24" bars and inline dome patterns, custom lengths and layouts can be fabricated as per your unique accessibility requirements.
Self-Adhesive Domes and Bars
As an alternative to drilling, Advantage One domes and bars can also be installed using the self-adhesive method. This involves applying a strong bonding adhesive pad pre-attached to the underside of each dome or bar. Some key aspects of self-adhesive tactile solutions include:
Faster, Simpler Installation:
The self-adhesive pads stick to the substrate instantly, eliminating the need for drilling holes. This allows much quicker installation compared to drilling each unit individually. The simplicity also reduces specialized labor requirements.
Minimal Substrate Impact:
Since adhesive domes/bars do not penetrate the substrate, they leave the walking surface undamaged. The non-invasive mounting is ideal for decorative surfaces like stone, tile, stamped/stained concrete, or landscaping where drilling holes may be prohibited.
Cost-Effective Option:
While drilled tactile indicators often have a lower per-piece cost, the additional time and labor for drilling can add expenses for large installations. Self-adhesive tactile with rapid "peel-and-stick" application offers a cost-effective alternative by reducing installation man-hours.
Easy Layout Adjustments:
The self-adhesive pads allow removing and relocating individual domes/bars easily to modify layouts or replace damaged units. Drilled tactiles are permanently fixed to the substrate, limiting layout flexibility.
Limited Durability on Certain Surfaces:
Adhesive mounting is not as strong or durable as drilled anchors on high-load substrates like poured concrete. The adhesive bond may deteriorate on exterior applications due to moisture, temperature fluctuations, substrate inconsistencies, etc. Lifespans average 5-10 years based on substrate conditions.
Not Ideal for Heavy-Traffic Areas:
While suitable for moderate foot traffic, self-adhesive tactile indicators are not recommended for areas with very high usage, like transit platforms. The shearing forces caused by heavy repetitive foot traffic can loosen the adhesive over time.
Substrate Limitations:
The adhesive pads do not work well on uneven, textured, dusty, or porous substrates. Smooth, clean, and non-porous surfaces like tile, metals, or laminates provide the most reliable bond. Outdoor concrete requires proper curing/sealing for adhesive mounting.
How to Choose Between Drilled vs Self-Adhesive Tactile Indicators?
Traffic Frequency/Volume:
For high foot-traffic zones like transit platforms, building entries, or sidewalks, drilled domes/bars are strongly recommended. Their superior durability stands up to the most punishing loads. Low to moderate-traffic pedestrian settings like offices, stores, and lobbies can utilize self-adhesive tactile.
Substrate Type and Condition:
Drilled tactile warning indicators are better suited for outdoor concrete, rougher finishes, uneven substrates, or surfaces prone to moisture issues. Self-adhesive works best on smooth, non-porous materials like tile, terrazzo, and metal, where they achieve maximum adhesive bonding strength.
Installation Convenience:
Projects needing rapid installation favor self-adhesive for their quick "peel-and-stick" application, reducing labor time. Multi-story buildings or large campuses with many tactile installations make drilling-in each piece tedious and better suit adhesive mounting.
Location Accessibility:
Areas where drilling equipment access is difficult or limited due to space constraints often utilize self-adhesive to simplify installation. Drilled domes/bars work better in openly accessible ground-level exterior settings.
Surface Aesthetics:
Decorative walking surfaces where drilling holes are prohibited, like stamped concrete, stone finishes, etc., require self-adhesive domes/bars for non-invasive installation. Plain gray concrete can utilize drilled anchoring without affecting appearances.
Lifespan Considerations:
For long-term applications like building entries or transit platforms, drilled tactile provides exceptional longevity of 20+ years. Shorter-term needs of 5-10 years in lower traffic settings can use self-adhesive. Their eventual replacement is relatively convenient if required.
Budget Constraints:
Although material costs are lower for drilled domes/bars, self-adhesive tiles can be more economical for large installations when factoring in the reduced labor time. Tight project budgets may benefit from adhesive mounting's cost advantage..
Considering these factors carefully will ensure you choose the ideal tactile solution for your specific requirements. The experienced team at Tactile Solution Canada can also provide personalized guidance on selecting the best product and installation options for your application.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Are drilled or self-adhesive tactile indicators easier to install?
A: Self-adhesive tactiles are simpler to install, requiring just peel and stick application. Drilled tactile involves drilling into the substrate and fastening each piece, so the installation process takes longer.
Q: How long do self-adhesive domes and bars typically last?
A: On ideal interior substrates, you can expect 5-10 years of longevity. Exterior performance is reduced due to weathering factors. High-traffic areas also require more frequent replacement.
Q: What are the main advantages of drilled tactile indicators?
A: Maximum durability and longevity, suitability for heavy-duty and outdoor settings, reliable installation on any substrate, replaceable units, and conformance to ADA standards.
Q: How do I determine if existing tactile indicators need replacement?
A: Replace loose, damaged, missing, or excessively worn domes/bars. Also, upgrade old non-compliant indicators that do not meet current ADAAG standards.
12th Aug 2024
For those with visual disabilities, high color contrast is indispensable for distinguishing important objects and navigational cues within environments. Insufficient tonal contrast between surfaces poses challenges. As Canada's leading tactile solutions provider, we examine how color contrast affects visually impaired users and why proper contrast should be prioritized in accessibility planning.
Roughly 1.5 million Canadians live with some degree of vision loss ranging from mild blurriness to total blindness. Visual impairment stems from diseases, age-related decline, or congenital conditions. It encompasses:
Low vision: Reduced vision that cannot be corrected fully with lenses or surgery. Acuity is 20/70 or worse.
Color blindness: Inability to distinguish certain colors. The most common is red-green color blindness.
Cataracts: Clouding over the eye's lens, causing blurriness and fading. Common in senior citizens.
Diabetic retinopathy: Damage to the retina's blood vessels triggered by diabetes, which induces blurriness.
Glaucoma: Peripheral vision loss when the optic nerve becomes damaged from fluid pressure buildup in the eye.
Macular degeneration: Gradual erosion of the central retinal area impairing detail perception. Highly age-related.
Even mild visual deficits create challenges in judging distance, seeing trip hazards, reading signage, avoiding obstacles, and more. Optimized environments empower users through inclusive design.
The sufficient color contrast between adjoining surfaces enables those with low vision to perceive edges and visual information better. Key advantages include:
Distinguishing among distinct tactile and walking surfaces
Discerning elevation changes like curbs and stairs
Identifying cautionary signage and safety warnings
Seeing doors, furnishings, amenities, and hazards in spaces
Reading lettering on signposts, displays, and control interfaces
Detecting tactile wayfinding pads that guide navigation
Recognizing faces and expressions during social interactions
With thoughtful color contrast implemented across buildings and public spaces through accent colors, tonal juxtapositions, and highlighted elements, the built environment becomes more navigable for the vision impaired.
Standards like the CSA B651 mandate minimum color contrast levels for accessibility design elements to guide proper implementation. Some specifications include:
Tactile walking surfaces should contrast adjoining floors by at least 70% light reflectance value.
Warning indicators (e.g., truncated dome tiles) must contrast standard walking floors by at least 70%. Safety yellow against gray floors provides an ideal contrast.
Text and Symbols should substantially differ from background colors. Light characters on dark backgrounds or vice versa.
Handrails and Controls should contrast walls and furnishings through high-visibility colors.
Door Frames should exhibit at least 70% contrast from surrounding walls for visibility.
By consulting resources like the CSA B651 and incorporating sufficient color contrast in line with regulations, the built environment can be adapted to assist individuals with visual disabilities.
Several factors should guide color contrast implementations:
Aim for at least 60-70% relative luminance difference between adjacent surfaces and elements. Light tones on dark backgrounds or vice versa provide the best contrast.
Many visually impaired also have color blindness, especially red-green deficiency. Avoid problematic color pairings.
Prevent glossy or mirrored surfaces that create glare and reflections and obscure things like signage. Use matte paints and finishes.
Lighter wall colors and floors enable elements like railings or tactile pads to contrast strongly when darker.
Ensure consistently well-lit spaces with minimal shadows and no high-glare spotlights. Supplement with task lighting.
Highlight potential hazards using bold contrasting colors different from surrounding floors - like yellow or black.
Consult vision-impaired users on optimal color combinations that maximize perception based on their needs.
Periodically evaluate contrast sufficiency as lighting fixtures age, structural colors fade, or alterations are made.
Thoughtful contrast design guided both by standards and user input creates accessible, navigable spaces.
An important consideration with tactile walking surface indicators involves sufficient color contrast between tiles and adjoining flooring for optimal visibility. Our ADA-compliant tactile products leverage bold contrasting colors like:
Vibrant yellow truncated dome tiles against gray sidewalks
White wayfinding bars on dark charcoal floors
Safety yellow warning pavers embedded into concrete
Based on the setting, user feedback, and luminance testing, we advise combinations that meet 70% light reflectance value contrast levels per CSA B651. This enables those with some residual sight to detect vital ground surface cues better.
Accessibility regulations mandate certain color contrast minimums, but going further fosters inclusion. An accessible built environment through high visual contrast:
Allows independent mobility and avoids reliance on aids
Reduces disorientation and anxiety navigating spaces
Promotes confidence and dignity traversing independently
Welcomes diverse users and abilities into communities
Enhances experiences for all with clutter-free visual flows
Reflects universal design principles that are human-centric
The adage "contrast is king" rings especially true for those with visual impairment. The sufficiently high color contrast makes environments and interfaces more usable. By consulting leading standards and vision-impaired users, designers can strategically enhance tonal contrast in structures through surface colors, warning indicators, signage, and wayfinding. Contact our team at Tactile Solutions Canada for advice on maximizing accessibility and safety through compliant tactile products with strong visual contrast.
Here are some common queries about color contrast:
Using relative luminance or light reflectance values. Handheld meters and photometry software help assign numerical contrast.
Supplementary textural and tactile differences, audio cues, braille markings, and ample lighting can compensate somewhat.
Ideally, public facilities aim for at least 60% contrast between large adjoining surfaces. Brighter walls aid visibility.
Black against yellow, white text on dark backgrounds, navy blue contrasts orange well. Dark floors with light walls aid wayfinding.
Conduct user studies and surveys with vision-impaired participants. The test proposed contrasts under actual environmental conditions.
12th Aug 2024
Proper installation is crucial for tactile indicators like detectable warning surfaces to maximize accessibility, safety, and longevity. Even minor errors in tactile marker placement or tile application can severely undermine functionality.
As Canada's leading supplier of accessible building products, we at Tactile Solution Canada want to highlight common installation missteps with tactile walking surface indicators and how to avoid them. Adhering to specifications and using certified installers prevents defects that render tactile systems ineffective.
Tactile walking surface indicators (TWSIs) refer to textured ground surfaces that convey vital accessibility information through touch. Two main types exist:
Warning Tactile Indicators: Textures with truncated tactile domes that alert users to hazards like platforms, stairs, vehicle routes, etc.
Wayfinding Tactile Indicators: Textures with parallel raised bars that direct users along appropriate pedestrian circulation paths.
Proper installation ensures these tactile cues are positioned correctly and securely fastened. Let's examine installation pitfalls to avoid.
Tactile indicators must be placed accurately to serve their function correctly. For warning indicators, improper placement jeopardizes hazard notification. With wayfinding indicators, imperfect placement misdirects users.
Solutions:
Consult design drawings to verify specified tactile locations.
For standardized placements like platform edges, refer to codes like CSA B651.
Seek guidance from accessibility specialists on appropriate positioning.
Insufficient tactile marker coverage leaves key areas devoid of accessibility cues.
Solutions:
Review minimum surface area standards for each application in CSA B651.
Based on regulations, ensure tactile pads extend fully across walkways, ramps, and platform edges.
Confirm sufficient visual contrast between tactile and surrounding surfaces.
The orientation of tactile markers impacts detectability. For example, wayfinding bars must align with circulation routes.
Solutions:
Double-check design plans for tactile orientation relative to pedestrian movements.
Arrange wayfinding bar tiles perpendicular to the direction of travel.
Consult with CNIB representatives on appropriate orientation.
Dimensional defects like insufficient dome spacing, diameter, and height reduce tactile detectability.
Solutions:
Verify all dimensions, including truncated dome size, height, and spacing, adhere to CSA B651 specifications during installation.
Use calibrated measuring tools to check dimensions regularly.
Review product Data Sheets to confirm tactile system compliance.
Improperly seated tactile tile edges pose tripping risks and impair wheeling.
Solutions:
Select tiles with beveled borders to provide smooth transitions.
Ensure surface-mounted tactile tile edges get trimmed flush with surrounding floors.
Confirm proper subfloor preparation and use of setting compounds for even surfaces.
Poor bonding leads to loose tiles that detach, causing safety issues.
Solutions:
Strictly follow the adhesive manufacturer's instructions for setting tactile tiles.
Check bond strength at intervals during the curing period.
Consider more robust mechanical anchors instead of adhesives alone in specific settings.
Insufficient visual contrast diminishes safety for low-vision users.
Solutions:
Opt for brightly colored tactile tiles like safety yellow where possible.
Ensure noticeably different lightness/hue between tactile tiles and ground plane.
Border tactile pads with high-contrast tactile strips for added detectability.
Certain tactile materials lack exterior durability or slip resistance.
Solutions:
Consult standards like CSA B651 to select suitable materials for each application.
Verify product testing data to confirm weathering performance, lifespans, and slip ratings.
Privilege sturdy metals, polymers, porcelain, and granite over low-cost materials.
Failing to assess current surfaces leads to improper preparation and faulty application.
Solutions:
Survey existing substrates for soundness, flatness, drainage, and fastening options.
Specify appropriate setting compounds and adhesives based on conditions.
Correct deficiencies like cracks, sloping, and pooling water before installing tactile.
Poor visibility complicates tactile location, especially for low-vision users.
Solutions:
Advise design teams to provide sufficient overhead lighting near tactile installations.
Use photoluminescent tactile products to add glow-in-dark visibility.
Test illuminance levels post-installation for hotspots, shadows, and glare issues.
By being vigilant of these common installation missteps, stakeholders can take corrective actions to implement compliant, durable, and effective tactile systems.
We provide comprehensive installation instruction guides for all tactile products to promote proper application. Referring to manufacturer guidelines and involving certified installers mitigates defects in the tactile application.
Attention to specifications, certified installers, quality control, and guidance from tactile specialists help avoid preventable errors that compromise accessibility. Adhering to standards like CSA B651 ensures tactile systems fulfill their vital function of promoting universal mobility and safety. Contact our team at Tactile Solution Canada to learn more about installation services.
Here are some common installation-related queries:
Inspections at project completion or annually using standards like CSA B651 cover placement, dimensions, materials, contrast, adhesion, and transitions.
Installers should be certified by manufacturers or have 5+ years of installing similar systems. Tactile providers offer training.
Guidelines should be reviewed thoroughly before installation and periodically referenced during application.
Properly installed and maintained outdoor tactile systems last 10-15 years. Indoor applications last 15-25+ years before requiring replacement.
Protect installed tactile from traffic using boards/mats. Schedule tactile application as one of the final steps before turnover.
12th Aug 2024
Urban accessibility refers to the ease with which people with disabilities or other access needs can navigate and participate in city environments. It is a key pillar of inclusive urban design. When implemented thoughtfully, accessibility measures empower and include vulnerable groups while enhancing cities for all users.
As a leading supplier of tactile warning systems in Canada, we at Tactile Solution advocate for accessibility across infrastructure, technology, policies, and attitudes. In this blog, we analyze global leaders in accessible urban planning and extract key learnings for Canadian cities.
Over 15% of the global population lives with some form of disability, ranging from mobility and sensory issues to cognitive conditions. These groups face daily barriers navigating inaccessible built environments – curbs without curb cuts, narrow hallways, lack of audio cues or Braille signage, and more.
Beyond permanent disability, anyone can experience situational limitations at some point, like using crutches after an injury. An aging population also increases demands for accessibility as mobility declines.
The Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA) outlines a clear moral and legal imperative for accessibility in Canada. Most countries worldwide have similar regulations. Beyond legal obligations, accessibility enables social participation and autonomy for all people regardless of ability – a fundamental human right.
Over 80% of Canadians live in cities today. This number will only grow over the coming decades. The design of these urban landscapes has an outsized impact on the quality of life for residents.
Urban planning teams shape the built environment through policies, zoning, transportation networks, public spaces, infrastructure standards, etc. These planning decisions either erect or tear down accessibility barriers at a mass scale.
Some key facets that determine the accessibility of a city include:
Public Transit: Access to low-floor buses, accessible trains, wayfinding in transit hubs, etc.
Streets & Sidewalks: Curb cuts, pedestrian crossings, rest areas, maintenance, etc.
Parks & Public Spaces: Sensory gardens, inclusive playgrounds, tactile wayfinding, parking, etc.
Civic Infrastructure: Government offices, libraries, community centers, voting stations, etc.
Housing: Visitable homes, universal design standards, affordable options, etc.
Digital Access: Assistive technologies, apps, virtual services, automated systems, etc.
Awareness & Inclusion: Disability representation, cultural sensitivity training, outreach programs, etc.
When all these aspects are designed inclusively, they collectively enable people with disabilities to access education, employment, healthcare, recreation, and all facets that contribute to an independent and fulfilling life.
Many international cities have become pioneers of accessible urban design. Though no city has achieved perfect accessibility, we can extract key lessons from those setting the bar.
This island city-state ranks among the most accessible cities globally thanks to holistic, accessible development policies mandated by its government.
All new infrastructure projects must adhere to Universal Design principles such as barrier-free access. Public housing encompasses 80% of residential buildings, most built with accessibility in mind. Singapore actively consults disability advocacy groups to guide planning decisions.
A comprehensive quality of life index tracks progress on inclusion and accessibility. Mass transit offers low-floor buses and barrier-free routes from homes to destinations like community centers. Apps provide navigation assistance tools powered by AI.
Legacy infrastructure poses accessibility challenges in old European cities like London. Yet concerted revitalization initiatives are transforming districts into beacons of accessibility.
A prime example is the new King’s Cross regeneration project. The 67-acre site has been reimagined as a model of inclusive urban design. Nearly a third of new housing is explicitly dedicated to disabled residents. Tactile walking maps help navigation while audio beacons announce points of interest. The neighborhood connects seamlessly with accessible public transit.
Such decentralized district-based retrofitting allows old cities to pivot towards accessibility one area at a time.
The world’s largest metropolitan area, Tokyo, offers a test case in making densely populated megacities accessible, though significant room for improvement remains.
Accessibility initiatives picked up steam leading into the 2021 Olympics. This includes nearly universal access to subway systems thanks to platform screen doors, tactile surfaces, and accessible carriages. Accessible taxis receive government subsidies to aid affordability.
Apps provide navigation assistance and disability resource access information. Barrier-free routes connect major tourist attractions like the Tokyo National Museum to transit hubs. Tactile walking surface indicators aid navigation in commercial centers.
Tokyo proves that even the most populated cities can make progress on accessibility with sustained government commitment.
Though ranking decently on disability inclusion, Canada has ample room to emulate global leaders. Our key takeaways include:
Legislate accessibility requirements into building codes, infrastructure standards, and zoning policies at all government levels.
Actively partner with disability advocates to guide urban planning decisions instead of ineffective “deciding for” approaches.
Establish quantitative goals and track detailed metrics on inclusion efforts. What gets measured gets managed.
Mobility is essential for participation. Ensure affordable, reliable, accessible transit across buses, trains, taxis, and innovative platforms like rideshares.
Bring accessibility interventions together at the district scale for exponential impact rather than scattered, disconnected efforts.
Provide tax benefits, grants, and resources for businesses undertaking accessibility improvements.
Promote accessibility and disability awareness through media representation, education campaigns, and leading by example in the public service realm.
An often overlooked yet pivotal dimension of urban accessibility involves navigation tools for the vision impaired. Detectable warning surfaces provide essential environmental cues to enhance mobility.
Proper tactile design requires careful consideration of placement, product specifications, and installation methodology. Our team possesses extensive expertise in AODA, ACA, CSA B651, and NBC compliance. We actively advise urban planning agencies on correctly integrating tactile wayfinding and hazard warning surfaces.
Tactile indicator applications include:
Public Transit Platforms: Detect platform edge drop-offs with attention tactile system
Sidewalks & Trails: Define boundaries between pedestrian and vehicular zones
Parks & Plazas: Guide visitors with wayfinding tactile to key places like information kiosks and counters
Civic Institutions: Embed wayfinding paths leading to entranceways
Commercial Spaces: Help users locate checkout points, directories, seating areas, and more
And much more.
The collective lessons from global leaders demonstrate that accessible urban design relies on coordinated efforts across infrastructure, regulations, technologies, and changing hearts and minds.
While progress takes sustained commitment, every step moves us closer to cities that empower all citizens regardless of ability or circumstance. It is time for Canada to become the benchmark for inclusive communities.
Reach out to our team at Tactile Solution Canada to learn about our tactile and accessible attention and wayfinding products, helping realize this vision one public space at a time.
Here are some common questions about urban accessibility and inclusive city planning:
Mandates like AODA levy financial penalties for non-compliance. Many cities also provide tax credits and grants to incentivize voluntary adoption of Universal Design.
Ontario, Calgary, Montreal, and Ottawa consistently rank among the most accessible in global city indices. However, all cities have room for considerable improvement.
Priorities include public transit, civic institutions, public housing, and disabled-friendly downtown districts well connected through barrier-free routes.
Where retrofitting is unrealistic, supplementary measures like ramps over stairs, wheelchair lifts, and audio guides improve accessibility. Tactile wayfinding is invaluable for navigating aged complex sites.
DIY improvements like curb-cut ramps, sensory gardens in vacant lots, vibrant crosswalks, and pedestrian plazas can rapidly transform accessibility.
Contact our team at Tactile Solution Canada to learn more about building inclusive cities!
12th Aug 2024
When retrofitting existing structures to comply with accessibility regulations, choosing the most cost-effective tactile solutions becomes quite important. As the leading tactile products supplier in Canada, here at Tactile Solution Canada, we understand this challenge well. This blog highlights some highly affordable tactile options well-suited for upgrading structures on a tight budget.
As per the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA) and the National Building Code of Canada (NBC), installing tactile tiles is mandatory to ensure safe navigation for pedestrians with vision impairment. While newbuilds can seamlessly integrate cast-in-place tiles, retrofits usually need " tactile, "glued" to the existent surface".
As discussed in our previous blog, " surface applied tiles" offer a pragmatic solution for upgrading tactility on "existent surfaces" like pavements and flooring. These tiles offer a convenient and affordable way to install tactile walking surface indicators on existing surfaces, unlike more expensive options, embedded concrete. These durable tiles attach securely to surfaces like sidewalks, ramps, platform edges, stair treads, or landings with special adhesives built to withstand heavy foot traffic, freeze/thaw cycles, salt, and moisture.
Compared to tearing up and re-pouring concrete, installing surface-mounted tactile pads provides tremendous cost and labor savings. Tiles offer flexibility to contour curved surfaces and radii seamlessly. They can also be precision cut onsite to fit any shape. Color choices contrast against surroundings to enhance detectability. These versatile solutions work excellently to create accessible routes through public parks, transit centers, government buildings, healthcare campuses, shopping centers, and other facilities.
We'll highlight four great surface-applied tactile products that meet Canadian standards that balance durability and ADA/AODA compliance with affordability!
AccessTile leads the industry for affordable detectable warning systems perfect for retrofit applications. Their surface-applied truncated dome tiles are installed easily to add tactile curb ramps, platform edges, and other hazards needing bright visual and textured contrast between pedestrian and vehicular routes such as curb ramps, wheelchair ramps, top of stairs/escalators, and blended transitions.
AccessTile's surface-mounted wayfinding bars are installed together with their truncated dome tiles to create full AODA-compliant accessible routes. These detectable directional bars guide users along paths between destinations like information kiosks, registration desks, and elevator banks.
Boasting excellent durability and traction, Armor-Tile surface-applied tactile pads bring enhanced accessibility anywhere without breaking budgets. The tiles made from proprietary polymers blend optimal slide resistance, sound properties, and textured profiles to improve detectability and grip for canes/walkers.
Eon Tile's flexible rubber tactile tiles suit both interior and exterior applications requiring custom sizing to unique measurements. These durable, resilient pads install perfectly along curved walkways and radii.
Installing proper TWSI tiles improves accessibility and minimizes liability risks across properties receiving public foot traffic. Tactile warning surfaces represent excellent return on investment over their long lifespans.
Ideally, begin budgeting early once consider enhancing accessibility among retail spaces, transit platforms, public parks, and government sites. This allows for appropriate funding for quality tactile installations.
Explore federal and provincial grants incentivizing accessibility upgrades under the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA) supporting goals for barrier-free Canada by 2040.
For large-scale retrofitting, break projects into budget-friendly phases, first addressing high-priority areas to balance immediate needs against stretched capital resources.
As Canada's leading supplier of durable ADA and AODA-compliant tactile solutions, Tactile Solution Canada stands ready to assess retrofitting requirements, recommend appropriate systems balancing durability, detectability, and affordability, plus support contractors through environmentally friendly installations, improving accessibility at facilities across provinces.
Quality surface-applied tiles from AccessTile, Armor-Tile, and Eon Tile balance affordability with durability, ADA/AODA, CSA compliance, and ease of installation for retrofit applications. Their customizable modular designs allow cost-effectively tailoring detectable warnings to site parameters.
When installed adequately following manufacturer guidelines onto concrete or asphalt surfaces, most surface-applied tactile systems provide 10-15 years lifespans in outdoor conditions and 20+ years indoors before needing replacement.
Look for surface-applied tactile tiles containing polymers, composite metals, or porcelain stoneware materials resistant to corrosion, fractures, wear, and wear-and-tear. Avoid natural woods or plastic composites vulnerable to exterior conditions.
Great information sources include the Canadian Revenue Agency, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, Ontario Renovates Program, and local provincial accessibility directorates. Consulting an accessibility specialist also helps navigate the best funding support.
The federal Accessible Canada Act harmonizes nationally with provincial laws like Ontario's Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA), which provides standards all public buildings must achieve. Local building codes often reference these laws.
We hope these surface-mounted tactile solution options and budgeting tips assist your team's planning process when navigating important retrofitting decisions ahead. Please get in touch with Tactile Solution Canada for personalized guidance tailoring the optimal product recommendations unique to your retrofitting project requirements and budget.
8th Jul 2024
Ensuring safe evacuation during emergencies has always been a top priority in Canada, considering the stringent code standards and accessibility laws. As a reputed supplier of code-compliant tactile solutions, here at Tactile Solution Canada, we understand the significance of prompt egress guidance, especially for people with disabilities or vision loss. Our photoluminescent products, like Ecoglo exit signs, have significantly been helping contractors and building authorities achieve 100% compliance.
In this blog, we'll explore how Ecoglo Photoluminescent Exit Signs in Canada can facilitate safe evacuation from buildings and why they should be your go-to choice for indoor/outdoor exit signage. We'll also discuss the code requirements regarding emergency signage in Canada, along with installation and maintenance best practices. But first, let's understand how these innovative signs work their magic.
Ecoglo exit signs use photoluminescence science to glow brightly even without electricity. They absorb ambient light during the day and re-emit that stored light at night or during power outages. This long-lasting glow makes them highly visible, allowing people to see the way out.
The secret lies in a special luminous pigment called zinc sulphide, which is applied over the sign's surface. When this pigment absorbs visible or UV light, electrons in the material jump to a higher energy state. Once the light source is removed, the electrons slowly decay back to their normal state, releasing the stored light photons in the process.
This photoluminescence continues until all the photons are released, providing a glow for many hours. Over multiple charge-discharge cycles, Ecoglo signs can retain 80-90% of their initial luminance, ensuring long-lasting performance throughout their lifespan. If you are thinking - Are Photoluminescent Exit Signs Code Compliant? Then read on:
As per the National Building Code of Canada and provincial codes like the Ontario Building Code, illuminated or photoluminescent exit signs are mandatory in any building that requires an emergency lighting system. Some essential requirements include:
Canadian regulations explicitly require properly marked exit pathways in buildings to enable efficient emergency evacuation:
Ecoglo signs help meet these legal requirements for exit path marking. Their bright green glow and directional arrows fulfill code mandates on exit sign visibility and wayfinding.
Let's see why Ecoglo Exit Directional Signs are a highly recommended solution.
As Ecoglo signs do not require electricity to glow, they can continue guiding occupants to safety even during complete power outages caused by disasters like fires or earthquakes.
The evenly distributed luminous surface area and minimum luminance of 10 lux as per codes ensure Ecoglo signs are highly conspicuous from long distances, clearing all visibility hazards.
After just 30 minutes of daylight or ambient light exposure, Ecoglo Glow in the Dark Exit Signs in Canada can glow brightly for a minimum of 60 minutes as codes mandate. This allows adequate time for evacuation, even from the most extensive facilities. These signs can glow for more than 70 hours after just 54 minutes of lux charging.
Ecoglo signs are weatherproof, UV resistant, and ideal for both indoor and outdoor installations, eliminating the need for multiple signage types.
Being maintenance-free, Ecoglo signs last over a decade, far exceeding typical LED signs, reducing the total cost of ownership. There is no requirement for frequent battery replacements, too.
As the only photoluminescent exit sign endorsed by accessibility organizations across Canada, Ecoglo assures effortless AODA and NBC compliance for all projects.
Here are some recommended practices to ensure maximum performance and durability of Ecoglo signs post their installation:
A. Ecoglo signs can continuously glow bright for 10-15 years of service life if installed correctly and with adequate daily charging.
A. Yes, Ecoglo exit signs are independently tested and certified to meet all NBC guidelines for luminance, duration, and location of emergency lighting and signage in Canada.
A. Absolutely, Ecoglo signs are fully weatherproof, UV resistant, and CSA certified for indoor or outdoor use without requiring any cover or protection.
A. Wiping the luminous surface with a lint-free cloth or tissue paper dampened with plain water is the recommended cleaning method for Ecoglo signs.
We hope this detailed blog has given you good insights into Ecoglo photoluminescent exit signs and how they can play a pivotal role in facilitating safe evacuation according to Canada's accessibility codes. As a leading supplier, Tactile Solution Canada is committed to supplying only top-quality, thoroughly tested, and code-certified tactile solutions. Please feel free to contact us for any order queries.
8th Jul 2024
Tactile attention indicators, also known as Tactile Walking Surface Indicators (TWSI), are an important accessibility feature required by the Ontario Building Code (OBC) to help visually impaired persons safely navigate buildings and public spaces.
As a leading supplier of tactile products, we at Tactile Solution Canada want to provide a comprehensive overview of what the current OBC says about tactile attention indicators to help architects, contractors, building owners, and property managers understand the code requirements and select compliant products.
The key section outlining standards for tactile attention indicators in the current OBC is Section 3.8.3.18. It states that where a tactile attention indicator is required, it shall conform to the specifications outlined in Sentence (2) and Clauses 4.1.1 and 4.1.2 of ISO 23599 standard for Assistive Products for Blind and Vision-Impaired Persons – Tactile Walking Surface Indicators.
Some key criteria for OBC-compliant tactile attention indicators as per ISO standard 23599 are:
The OBC mandates the installation of tactile attention indicators in the following locations:
Per OBC 3.8.3.17, tactile attention indicators must be installed:
This alerts those with vision impairments that they are approaching a set of stairs.
As per OBC 3.8.3.17, tactile indicators are required:
This prevents people from unintentionally walking off the edge of an elevated or steeply sloped platform.
Per OBC 3.8.3.18, tactile attention indicators must be demarcated:
This warns pedestrians when they are entering a potentially dangerous vehicular travel way.
The OBC requires tactile attention indicators to have truncated dome textures with specific dimensions:
Dome Top Diameter Spacing
These specifications allow the tactile cues to be easily discernible underfoot and detectable with a cane without posing a tripping risk.
How Tactile Solutions Can Help
At Tactile Solutions, we supply a wide range of OBC-compliant tactile attention indicators to help buildings and public spaces meet Canadian accessibility standards. Our products are:
With over 20 years of experience supplying tactile solutions across Canada, we can recommend the right products for your specific project requirements. We also provide hassle-free shipping across the country.
Our customer service team is happy to answer any questions on OBC tactile indicator requirements and provide code consultation. We aim to ensure architects, contractors and property owners have access to compliant tactile safety solutions for all projects.
A: Indoors, tactile attention indicators are commonly installed at stair nosings, elevated platforms and stages, exit doors, accessibility ramps, and high-contrast surroundings to define paths of travel.
A: These products come with rear-applied tape or can be installed using mechanical fasteners. Set into fresh concrete during new construction. Indicators must be flush with the ground surface.
A: With proper installation and maintenance, quality-compliant tactile indicators can last 10-15 years outdoors and 20+ years indoors. Replace immediately if damaged, lifted or missing.
Let Tactile Solution Canada help make your building or public space accessible and OBC-compliant with quality tactile indicators installed correctly. Contact our experts today to discuss your tactile attention indicator needs.
8th Jul 2024
In February 2023, Accessibility Standards Canada (ASC) and CSA Group announced a new collaboration to publish three updated accessibility standards that will help create more inclusive and barrier-free spaces across Canada.
As Canada's premier supplier of tactile solutions for the visually impaired, Tactile Solution Canada recognizes the immense value these new standards will have in advancing accessibility and safety in the built environment.
In this blog post, our team of experts will provide an overview of these landmark standards, highlight key improvements and takeaways, and discuss the importance of regulatory compliance for Canadian contractors, architects, and property managers.
First, let's provide some background on Accessibility Standards Canada. ASC is an accredited standards development organization created in 2019 under the Accessible Canada Act.
The mandate of ASC is to develop voluntary accessibility standards, fund research, and share information to help achieve a barrier-free Canada by 2040. ASC brings together a wide range of stakeholders, including persons with disabilities, industry representatives, regulators, and subject matter experts, to create consensus-based accessibility standards.
These standards aim to remove barriers and enhance accessibility in priority areas like employment, built environment, transportation, information & communication technologies, and service delivery. They outline technical requirements and best practices that organizations, including federal entities, can voluntarily adopt to improve accessibility.
While not legally mandatory, ASC's standards are considered the gold standard for accessibility and are increasingly being referenced in provincial and local regulations across Canada.
Now, let's take a closer look at the three critical accessibility standards recently published through the collaboration between ASC and CSA Group:
This revised standard provides best practice requirements for making buildings and facilities accessible for persons with varying disabilities. Key updates in this edition include:
This standard sets recommendations for creating accessible automated banking machines, self-checkout kiosks, self-order menus, and other public-facing interactive systems. The main focus areas are:
This new residential accessibility standard establishes best practices for designing adaptable and accessible homes. Key provisions include:
These standards were developed through extensive consultations with subject matter experts, alongside invaluable lived experience input from persons with disabilities.
The publication of these new standards represents a major milestone in ensuring accessibility for all Canadians. Here are some of the key reasons they are so important:
While voluntary, compliance with standards like ASC/CSA B651 is becoming a crucial part of risk management for constructors and property managers in Canada.
Here are some reasons why adhering to accessibility standards is vital:
By proactively ensuring projects meet or exceed ASC's accessibility standards, constructors and property managers demonstrate leadership, responsibility, and expertise in inclusive design. This open approach to accommodating Canadians of all abilities represents the future of ethical and sustainable construction.
As Canada's leading tactile solutions provider, Tactile Solution Canada helps constructors, architects, building owners, and property managers enhance accessibility and regulatory compliance with our diverse product range, including:
Designed for strength, slip resistance, and CSA/AODA/ISO standards compliance, our solutions create accessible built environments that accommodate Canadians of all abilities.
By consulting our team of experts early in your project, we can recommend optimal tactile solutions tailored to your unique specifications and compliance needs. Contact us today!
The new standards provide consistent, nationwide criteria for accessibility across priority sectors. They reflect the latest evidence and universal design best practices. They also demonstrate an organization's commitment to inclusivity.
The standards were developed through extensive consultation between Accessibility Standards Canada, CSA Group subject matter experts, and persons with lived experience of disabilities.
What risks do contractors and owners face by ignoring accessibility standards?
Potential risks include:
Our tactile tiles, pavers, and wayfinding solutions provide critical visual, tactile, and orientation cues for persons with visual disabilities as per CSA and AODA regulations.
By consulting accessibility experts like Tactile Solution Canada early in the design process, constructors can seamlessly integrate compliant tactile solutions into public space projects.
8th Jul 2024
Installing compliant and durable detectable warning tiles is crucial for architects, contractors, and property owners to enhance accessibility in public spaces. But with a myriad of tile options available, choosing the right product tailored to your unique project requirements can get confusing.
This comprehensive guide provides expert insights to simplify the selection of appropriate detectable warning tiles based on factors like setting, traffic, longevity, costs, and aesthetics. Let’s explore how to pick ideal solutions to fulfill form and function.
Detectable warning tiles, also known as tactile walking surface indicators (TWSIs), are textured ground surface tiles that provide critical, non-visual navigation and hazard detection cues. Installed on pedestrian walkways, the tiles contain standardized textures like:
As per provincial accessibility legislation, integrating compliant detectable warning tiles is mandatory in public spaces to accommodate individuals with vision impairments or blindness.
With a wide variety of tile materials, textures, sizes, and installation formats available today, how do you pick the ideal options aligned to your project’s unique specifications?
Will the tiles be installed in exterior spaces exposed to weather or interior environments? Indoor options focus on fire ratings, noise reduction, and aesthetics. Rubber, stainless steel, composite polymers, and porcelain tiles suit interior spaces.
While outdoor spaces demand extra durability to withstand heavy foot traffic, UV radiation, moisture, freeze-thaw cycles, and abrasive agents like sand. Popular exterior tile materials are metals, porcelain, and engineered polymers.
Is this a new construction or retrofit project? For new builds, tiles can be directly embedded into fresh concrete to create a seamless finish. Access Tile and Armor Tile offer excellent cast-in-place detectable warning tiles.
For existing surfaces, self-adhesive surface-applied tiles are ideal for rapid upgrading. Access Tile, Eon Tile rubber tiles, Armor or Advantage Tactile stainless-steel plates suit surface-applying.
Footfall volume impacts longevity; for high-traffic zones like transit platforms, durable metal or porcelain tiles withstand decades of walking. Where occasional use is expected, composite polymer tiles suffice.
Certain tiles allow replacing only the damaged section instead of the entire installation. Access Tile Cast-In-Place and Cast-Iron replaceable Tactile Systems enable this. Other tiles require complete tile replacement. Assess long-term costs.
Composite polymer or rubber tiles offer more color/texture options to match surrounding finishes. Metals like stainless steel complement modern designs. Porcelain tiles provide upscale aesthetics for indoor lobbies.
Based on the above factors, here are some recommended compliant detectable warning tiles suitable for diverse public space projects:
Proper installation is vital for tiles to have optimal longevity and meet standards. Here are expert tile installation recommendations:
In Canada, detectable warning tiles must adhere to accessibility legislation and standards to ensure safety. Key regulations include:
By consulting these codes, you can select options that fulfill crucial compliance mandates around tile durability, detectability, dimensions, slip resistance, and placement in public spaces.
As Canada’s premier accessibility solutions provider, Tactile Solution Canada offers the widest selection of detectable warning tiles from trusted brands like Access Tile, Armor Tile, Advantage Tile, Eon Tile, and Elan Tile.
Engineered to be long-lasting, weather-resistant, and easy to install and replace, our tiles facilitate compliance with Canadian regulations like the AODA and CSA.
With in-house technical experts providing personalized recommendations, we simplify the selection of complaint tiles tailored to your unique specifications and setting.
Contact our team today for advice on finding suitable tactile warning tiles for your next public space project. Let us pave the path to universal accessibility and safety.
Key options are:
As per the regulations in Canada, locations like transit platforms, information kiosks, ticket counters, sidewalks, building entrances, curb ramps, stairs, and pedestrian crossings require compliant detectable warning tiles.
Based on setting and traffic, tiles may need replacement every 5-10 years. Durable options like metals and porcelain can last decades with minimal replacement needs.
The tiles provide standardized tactile and visual cues to help visually impaired individuals detect hazards, navigate safely, avoid disorientation, and travel independently.
Key considerations are the indoor vs. outdoor setting, expected traffic and loads, required longevity, ability to replace tiles, costs, required aesthetics, and applicable accessibility codes.
8th Jul 2024
The landscape for accessibility and inclusion is rapidly evolving in Canada. With several landmark regulations like the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA) already in place, a major milestone is set to arrive in 2025 that will impact federal accessibility standards nationwide.
This upcoming deadline pertains to the Accessible Canada Act (ACA), the ambitious federal law that seeks to make Canada barrier-free by 2040. By June 1, 2025, all federally regulated public and private sector organizations with ten or more employees must comply with the ACA’s first phase of accessibility regulations.
This deadline carries major implications for contractors, architects, and construction companies involved in building and renovating public spaces. The ACA mandates extensive accessibility upgrades to buildings, transportation, urban design, communications technology, and, crucially, walking surfaces.
This means integrating code-compliant tactile walking surface indicators and guidance systems will become a legal obligation for making public realm spaces accessible under the ACA.
As Canada’s leading tactile solutions provider, Tactile Solution Canada is the ideal partner for contractors seeking expert guidance on selecting and installing ACA-compliant tactile systems ahead of the 2025 deadline.
This blog covers what Canadian builders need about tactile surface compliance under upcoming ACA regulations.
The Accessible Canada Act (ACA) became law in 2019 and is among the most progressive federal accessibility legislations globally. The ACA aims to achieve a “barrier-free Canada” by 2040.
The law defines a “barrier” as anything hindering the full participation of people with disabilities in society. The ACA takes an expansive view of accessibility, going beyond the built environment to address barriers to accessibility in:
This broad scope encompasses both physical and digital aspects of accessibility. The ACA empowers the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) and the Canadian Transportation Agency to develop binding accessibility regulations and codes in phases targeted for 2025, 2030, and ultimately 2040.
These regulations will impose significant accessibility upgrades to federally regulated workplaces, buildings, transportation networks, pedestrian infrastructure, communications technology, and media.
Of particular relevance for Canadian contractors and builders are the regulations under the ACA mandating enhanced accessibility in pedestrian walking surfaces and the built environment.
The ACA requires upgrading outdoor and indoor pedestrian circulation routes, corridors, floors, stairs, elevators, escalators, doors, wayfinding systems, and other architectural features to remove mobility barriers.
A key focus area is installing standardized tactile walking surface indicators (TWSIs) on pedestrian circulation paths, both indoors and outdoors. TWSIs, called tactile attention or guidance indicators, are textured ground surface markers that provide vital orientation cues and warnings of potential hazards to users through their feet or mobility canes.
The ACA mandates installing compliant tactile attention and guidance systems across all new, extensively renovated public buildings and spaces. This will enable millions of Canadians with vision loss or mobility disabilities to navigate the built environment safely and seamlessly.
For public realm contractors and builders, meeting the ACA tactile surface regulations necessitates:
All new and upgraded pedestrian walking surfaces must integrate compliant tactile attention and guidance indicators as per the upcoming enforceable CRTC regulations modeled after current standards like:
This requires understanding optimal materials, textures, dome/bar sizing, beveling, visual contrast, installation methods, and placement locations.
2. Consulting Users when Selecting Tactile Solutions
The ACA requires involving people with disabilities when planning and implementing accessibility upgrades. Their input on preferences and needs is invaluable for choosing suitable tactile systems.
3. Training Staff on Tactile Installation Procedures
Proper tactile installation as per codes demands trained professionals. Staff needs instruction on surface prep, layout, application, setting, orientation, and beveling to optimize tactile functionality.
4. Rigorously Testing Surfaces Post-Installation
User testing by people with vision disabilities is essential to ensure the installed tactile solutions enhance accessibility as intended. User feedback needs to inform modifications.
5. Developing Maintenance Plans
Keep installed tactile surfaces compliant over the years via scheduled inspections, damage repair, replacements, and preservation of visual contrast.
Following these best practices and the CRTC regulations will allow builders to integrate the optimal ACA-compliant tactile solutions in their projects.
Tactile Solution Canada supplies the most comprehensive range of tactile walking surface indicators from leading brands like Armor Tile, Access Tile, and Advantage Tile.
Our world-class tactile systems enable ACA compliance by providing the following:
With over a decade of supplying tactile solutions for accessibility projects, our experts will recommend the ideal systems to suit your public space requirements.
By consulting us early in your project design process, we can ensure the integration of optimal ACA-compliant tactile walking surfaces to make infrastructure accessible for all.
The ACA requires installing compliant tactile attention and guidance tiles on pedestrian circulation paths in new and upgraded public buildings and spaces. This enables accessibility for people with vision disabilities.
Benefits include enhanced mobility for blind and low-vision users, hazard warnings, clear wayfinding, safety for all pedestrians, meeting code compliance, and inclusive, accessible design.
The ACA applies to federally regulated public and private sector organizations in Canada with 10+ employees. This includes contractors involved in building and renovating public spaces.
How can contractors install correct tactile tiles?
Follow manufacturer specifications, use trained installers, test surface effectiveness post-installation, and develop maintenance plans to preserve functionality.
Achieving full ACA accessibility compliance across Canada’s vast public infrastructure by 2040 will require considerable collective effort. For contractors charged with upgrading public buildings and spaces, integrating code-compliant tactile walking surfaces is an essential piece of this mission.
As Canada’s premier tactile surface experts, Tactile Solution Canada is ready to assist. Our advisors can prescribe the ideal tactile warning systems to make your upcoming projects inviting and safe spaces for all citizens, regardless of ability.
Let us help pave the path to a truly accessible Canada. Contact Tactile Solutions Canada today!
