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Proper installation is crucial for tactile indicators like detectable warning surfaces to maximize accessibility, safety, and longevity. Even minor errors in tactile marker placement or tile application can severely undermine functionality.

 

As Canada's leading supplier of accessible building products, we at Tactile Solution Canada want to highlight common installation missteps with tactile walking surface indicators and how to avoid them. Adhering to specifications and using certified installers prevents defects that render tactile systems ineffective.

 

What are Tactile Walking Surface Indicators?

 

Tactile walking surface indicators (TWSIs) refer to textured ground surfaces that convey vital accessibility information through touch. Two main types exist:

1. Warning Tactile Indicators: Textures with truncated tactile domes that alert users to hazards like platforms, stairs, vehicle routes, etc.

2. Wayfinding Tactile Indicators: Textures with parallel raised bars that direct users along appropriate pedestrian circulation paths.

 

Proper installation ensures these tactile cues are positioned correctly and securely fastened. Let's examine installation pitfalls to avoid.

 

1. Incorrect Locations

 

Tactile indicators must be placed accurately to serve their function correctly. For warning indicators, improper placement jeopardizes hazard notification. With wayfinding indicators, imperfect placement misdirects users.

Solutions:

• Consult design drawings to verify specified tactile locations.

• For standardized placements like platform edges, refer to codes like CSA B651.

• Seek guidance from accessibility specialists on appropriate positioning.

 

2. Inadequate Coverage Area

 

Insufficient tactile marker coverage leaves key areas devoid of accessibility cues.

 

Solutions:

• Review minimum surface area standards for each application in CSA B651.

• Based on regulations, ensure tactile pads extend fully across walkways, ramps, and platform edges.

• Confirm sufficient visual contrast between tactile and surrounding surfaces.

 

3. Improper Orientation

 

The orientation of tactile markers impacts detectability. For example, wayfinding bars must align with circulation routes.

 

Solutions:

• Double-check design plans for tactile orientation relative to pedestrian movements.

• Arrange wayfinding bar tiles perpendicular to the direction of travel.

• Consult with CNIB representatives on appropriate orientation.

 

4. Non-Compliant Dimensions

 

Dimensional defects like insufficient dome spacing, diameter, and height reduce tactile detectability.

 

Solutions:

• Verify all dimensions, including truncated dome size, height, and spacing, adhere to CSA B651 specifications during installation.

• Use calibrated measuring tools to check dimensions regularly.

• Review product Data Sheets to confirm tactile system compliance.

 

5. Uneven Borders & Trip Hazards

 

Improperly seated tactile tile edges pose tripping risks and impair wheeling.

 

Solutions:

• Select tiles with beveled borders to provide smooth transitions.

• Ensure surface-mounted tactile tile edges get trimmed flush with surrounding floors.

• Confirm proper subfloor preparation and use of setting compounds for even surfaces.

 

6. Weak Adhesion

 

Poor bonding leads to loose tiles that detach, causing safety issues.

 

Solutions:

• Strictly follow the adhesive manufacturer's instructions for setting tactile tiles.

• Check bond strength at intervals during the curing period.

• Consider more robust mechanical anchors instead of adhesives alone in specific settings.

 

7. Lacking Edge Contrast

 

Insufficient visual contrast diminishes safety for low-vision users.

 

Solutions:

• Opt for brightly colored tactile tiles like safety yellow where possible.

• Ensure noticeably different lightness/hue between tactile tiles and ground plane.

• Border tactile pads with high-contrast tactile strips for added detectability.

 

8. Non-Compliant Materials

 

Certain tactile materials lack exterior durability or slip resistance.

 

Solutions:

• Consult standards like CSA B651 to select suitable materials for each application.

• Verify product testing data to confirm weathering performance, lifespans, and slip ratings.

• Privilege sturdy metals, polymers, porcelain, and granite over low-cost materials.

 

9. Ignoring Existing Conditions

 

Failing to assess current surfaces leads to improper preparation and faulty application.

 

Solutions:

• Survey existing substrates for soundness, flatness, drainage, and fastening options.

• Specify appropriate setting compounds and adhesives based on conditions.

• Correct deficiencies like cracks, sloping, and pooling water before installing tactile.

 

10. Insufficient Lighting

 

Poor visibility complicates tactile location, especially for low-vision users.

 

Solutions:

• Advise design teams to provide sufficient overhead lighting near tactile installations.

• Use photoluminescent tactile products to add glow-in-dark visibility.

• Test illuminance levels post-installation for hotspots, shadows, and glare issues.

 

By being vigilant of these common installation missteps, stakeholders can take corrective actions to implement compliant, durable, and effective tactile systems.

 

Product Installation Guides

 

We provide comprehensive installation instruction guides for all tactile products to promote proper application. Referring to manufacturer guidelines and involving certified installers mitigates defects in the tactile application.

 

Conclusion

 

Attention to specifications, certified installers, quality control, and guidance from tactile specialists help avoid preventable errors that compromise accessibility. Adhering to standards like CSA B651 ensures tactile systems fulfill their vital function of promoting universal mobility and safety. Contact our team at Tactile Solution Canada to learn more about installation services.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

 

Here are some common installation-related queries:

 

How are common installation defects detected?

Inspections at project completion or annually using standards like CSA B651 cover placement, dimensions, materials, contrast, adhesion, and transitions.

 

Who typically installs tactile tiles?

Installers should be certified by manufacturers or have 5+ years of installing similar systems. Tactile providers offer training.

 

When should installation instructions be consulted?

Guidelines should be reviewed thoroughly before installation and periodically referenced during application.

 

What is the average lifespan of properly installed tactile?

Properly installed and maintained outdoor tactile systems last 10-15 years. Indoor applications last 15-25+ years before requiring replacement.

 

How can construction workers avoid tactile damage during other work?

Protect installed tactile from traffic using boards/mats. Schedule tactile application as one of the final steps before turnover.

Designing accessibility from the outset enhances usability for all. This concept of “inclusive design” should shape spaces to accommodate diverse needs from the early stages. When it comes to visual impairments, a key element of accessible design involves tactile wayfinding – integrated floor guidance systems that orient users non-visually.

 

As Canada’s leading accessibility solution provider, we at Tactile Solutions advocate incorporating compliant tactile wayfinding into public realm projects early. This blog explores what tactile wayfinding entails, its benefits, optimal applications, and how proactive design integration enhances accessibility.

 

What is Tactile Wayfinding?

 

Tactile wayfinding refers to textured ground surface indicators that help users with visual impairments navigate built environments. It comprises:

• Detectable Warning Surfaces: Textured indicator tiles with raised truncated domes that alert users to upcoming hazards like platforms, vehicular areas, drop-offs, and more.

• Directional Guidance Paths: Ground textures with raised parallel bars or cones to delineate pedestrian circulation routes between key points.

 

By scanning the patterns with their feet or cane tips, visually impaired individuals orient within spaces and trace safe passages along appropriate paths.

 

Why Prioritize Tactile Wayfinding?

 

Navigating unfamiliar environments poses difficulties for blind or low-vision users. The lack of accessible wayfinding severely limits mobility and independence. Thoughtfully planned tactile guidance fosters confidence, dignity, and autonomy by providing a reliable navigational aid.

 

Benefits of Tactile Wayfinding

• Promotes self-sufficient mobility

• Reduces disorientation & Anxiety

• Indicates paths between key decision points

• Alert users to upcoming hazards

• Creates inclusive environments accessible to all

 

Proactively designing tactile wayfinding makes public spaces navigable for citizens of all abilities from the outset.

 

Top Applications for Tactile Wayfinding

 

Tactile wayfinding has widespread applications across public, commercial, and institutional spaces with pedestrian traffic, including:

• Public Transit Hubs: Provides orientation between platforms, ticket counters, information kiosks

• Parks & Trails: Marks pedestrian walkways and highlights hazards

• Plazas & Squares: Outlines safe circulation routes

• Museums & Galleries: Guides visitors between exhibits and amenities

• Airports & Stations: Links check-in, security, gates, baggage claim

• Sidewalks & Crosswalks: Indicates safe pedestrian areas

• Office Lobbies: Directs users from entries to elevators, desks, conference rooms

• Shopping Centers: Helps shoppers navigate between stores, levels, and assistance points

 

International Examples

 

Globally, tactile wayfinding is transforming public spaces through proactive, inclusive design practices:

• London, UK: The revitalized King’s Cross Area  integrates guidance paths from transit to offices, plazas, and homes.

• Singapore: Extensive barrier-free access policies ensure wayfinding in train stations, bus interchanges, Housing Board estates, and more.

• Seattle, USA: The redeveloped Seattle Center has a comprehensive tactile network allowing intuitive navigation between museums and attractions.

 

Thoughtful tactile wayfinding design makes environments more equitable for citizens of all abilities.

 

Best Practices for Implementation

 

For maximum accessibility and safety, tactile wayfinding should adhere to recognized standards like AODA and CSA B651, which covers placement, sizing, materials, and several nuanced specifications. Our specialists actively consult on optimal product selection and layout.

 

Some key planning considerations include:

• Logical Layout: Tactile pads relate together intuitively based on space configurations. Wayfinding should correlate to the overall floor plan.

• Clear Path Dimensions: Minimum 0.6m width for two-way travel between pads without veering.

• Edge Contrast: Sufficient visual tone contrast between tactile surfaces and surrounding flooring for partial sight.

• Hazard Indication: Warning indicators like truncated domes are placed appropriately to identify platform edges, vehicle routes, etc.

• Durability: Withstand heavy foot traffic and weather. Surfaces are slip-resistant.

• Consistency: Use consistent tactile textures throughout for congruency.

 

Planning Considerations

 

Several factors play into specifying appropriate tactile wayfinding. Our team helps navigate these choices:

 

Installation Method

• Surface-Applied: Affix tactile tiles post-construction

• Cast-In-Place: Embed tactile markers during construction

 

Performance Needs

• High footfall areas require durable metal, porcelain, and polymer tiles

• Simple indoor installs can utilize more economical options

 

Lifespan Needs

• Long-term exterior applications warrant 20-25 year tiles

• Replaceable solutions are preferred for interior upgrades

 

Noise Considerations

• Metal or porcelain tiles make minimal sound underfoot

• Rubber, urethane, or asphalt-based materials absorb more sound

 

Careful deliberation of setting, costs, and future needs ensures optimal product selection.

 

Accessible by Design

 

Ideally, tactile wayfinding decisions take place early alongside overall space planning considerations. This “accessible by design” approach allows wayfinding to drive layouts versus being an afterthought addition, which compromises inclusion. Our advisors provide recommendations during the initial design phases.

 

Some benefits of early integration include:

• Unified Spatial Language - Wayfinding seamlessly blends with floor flows versus disjointed arbitrary placement as an add-on.

• Cost Optimization - Forecasting full tactile flooring needs from the outset allows more accurate budgeting and material purchasing.

• Enhanced Safety - Hazard and directional guidance indicators inform layouts to maximize safety.

• Streamlined Approvals - Getting sign-off on holistic, inclusive designs is faster than major retrofits.

• User-Informed Design - Testing wayfinding mockups early allows user input to refine layouts.

 

By interweaving tactile wayfinding early in design processes, public spaces can achieve true accessibility for citizens of all abilities.

 

Tactile Wayfinding Solutions from Tactile Solution Canada

 

As Canada’s top tactile solution provider, our extensive product range from leading manufacturers enables compliant, durable, and affordable wayfinding for every application:

 

Access Tile® Cast-In-Place Tactile Systems

• ADA-compliant polymer tiles installed into concrete walkways

 

Armor Tile® Vitrified Polymer Tactile

• Heavy-duty tiles for intense outdoor foot trafficAdvantage Tactile Systems

• Customizable stainless steel indicator plates screwed into surfaces

 

Elan Porcelain Stoneware Tactile Tiles

• Sleek porcelain tiles meeting slip resistance standards

 

Ecoglo Photoluminescent Wayfinding

• Photoluminescent cast in place and surface applied stair edge nosing

 

With in-house technical experts providing layout and product recommendations aligned with standards, our clients achieve seamless integration of wayfinding systems into public realm projects.

 

Let’s Make Canada Accessible Together

 

Beyond moral and regulatory imperatives, proactive accessibility planning creates better experiences for all citizens. Prioritizing tactile wayfinding early in design processes ensures spaces accommodate diverse mobility from conception.

 

To discuss specialized product solutions or advisory services on tactile wayfinding planning, contact our team at Tactile Solution Canada today!

Urban accessibility refers to the ease with which people with disabilities or other access needs can navigate and participate in city environments. It is a key pillar of inclusive urban design. When implemented thoughtfully, accessibility measures empower and include vulnerable groups while enhancing cities for all users.

 

As a leading supplier of tactile warning systems in Canada, we at Tactile Solution advocate for accessibility across infrastructure, technology, policies, and attitudes. In this blog, we analyze global leaders in accessible urban planning and extract key learnings for Canadian cities.

 

The Need for Accessibility

 

Over 15% of the global population lives with some form of disability, ranging from mobility and sensory issues to cognitive conditions. These groups face daily barriers navigating inaccessible built environments – curbs without curb cuts, narrow hallways, lack of audio cues or Braille signage, and more.

 

Beyond permanent disability, anyone can experience situational limitations at some point, like using crutches after an injury. An aging population also increases demands for accessibility as mobility declines.

 

The Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA) outlines a clear moral and legal imperative for accessibility in Canada. Most countries worldwide have similar regulations. Beyond legal obligations, accessibility enables social participation and autonomy for all people regardless of ability – a fundamental human right.

 

The Pivotal Role of Urban Planning

 

Over 80% of Canadians live in cities today. This number will only grow over the coming decades. The design of these urban landscapes has an outsized impact on the quality of life for residents.

 

Urban planning teams shape the built environment through policies, zoning, transportation networks, public spaces, infrastructure standards, etc. These planning decisions either erect or tear down accessibility barriers at a mass scale.

 

Key Areas for Accessibility

 

Some key facets that determine the accessibility of a city include:

• Public Transit: Access to low-floor buses, accessible trains, wayfinding in transit hubs, etc.

• Streets & Sidewalks: Curb cuts, pedestrian crossings, rest areas, maintenance, etc.

• Parks & Public Spaces: Sensory gardens, inclusive playgrounds, tactile wayfinding, parking, etc.

• Civic Infrastructure: Government offices, libraries, community centers, voting stations, etc.

• Housing: Visitable homes, universal design standards, affordable options, etc.

• Digital Access: Assistive technologies, apps, virtual services, automated systems, etc.

• Awareness & Inclusion: Disability representation, cultural sensitivity training, outreach programs, etc.

 

When all these aspects are designed inclusively, they collectively enable people with disabilities to access education, employment, healthcare, recreation, and all facets that contribute to an independent and fulfilling life.

 

Global Leaders in Accessibility

 

Many international cities have become pioneers of accessible urban design. Though no city has achieved perfect accessibility, we can extract key lessons from those setting the bar.

 

Singapore

This island city-state ranks among the most accessible cities globally thanks to holistic, accessible development policies mandated by its government.

 

All new infrastructure projects must adhere to Universal Design principles such as barrier-free access. Public housing encompasses 80% of residential buildings, most built with accessibility in mind. Singapore actively consults disability advocacy groups to guide planning decisions.

 

A comprehensive quality of life index tracks progress on inclusion and accessibility. Mass transit offers low-floor buses and barrier-free routes from homes to destinations like community centers. Apps provide navigation assistance tools powered by AI.

 

London

 

Legacy infrastructure poses accessibility challenges in old European cities like London. Yet concerted revitalization initiatives are transforming districts into beacons of accessibility.

 

A prime example is the new King’s Cross regeneration project. The 67-acre site has been reimagined as a model of inclusive urban design. Nearly a third of new housing is explicitly dedicated to disabled residents. Tactile walking maps help navigation while audio beacons announce points of interest. The neighborhood connects seamlessly with accessible public transit.

 

Such decentralized district-based retrofitting allows old cities to pivot towards accessibility one area at a time.

 

Tokyo

 

The world’s largest metropolitan area, Tokyo, offers a test case in making densely populated megacities accessible, though significant room for improvement remains.

 

Accessibility initiatives picked up steam leading into the 2021 Olympics. This includes nearly universal access to subway systems thanks to platform screen doors, tactile surfaces, and accessible carriages. Accessible taxis receive government subsidies to aid affordability.

 

Apps provide navigation assistance and disability resource access information. Barrier-free routes connect major tourist attractions like the Tokyo National Museum to transit hubs. Tactile walking surface indicators aid navigation in commercial centers.

 

Tokyo proves that even the most populated cities can make progress on accessibility with sustained government commitment.

 

Accessibility Lessons for Canada

 

Though ranking decently on disability inclusion, Canada has ample room to emulate global leaders. Our key takeaways include:

 

1. Adopt Universal Design Policy Mandates

Legislate accessibility requirements into building codes, infrastructure standards, and zoning policies at all government levels.

2. Consult with Disabled Advocacy Groups

Actively partner with disability advocates to guide urban planning decisions instead of ineffective “deciding for” approaches.

3. Set Accessibility Targets

Establish quantitative goals and track detailed metrics on inclusion efforts. What gets measured gets managed.

4. Prioritize Accessible Public Transit

Mobility is essential for participation. Ensure affordable, reliable, accessible transit across buses, trains, taxis, and innovative platforms like rideshares.

5. Retrofit Neighborhoods Holistically

Bring accessibility interventions together at the district scale for exponential impact rather than scattered, disconnected efforts.

6. Encourage Inclusive Business

Provide tax benefits, grants, and resources for businesses undertaking accessibility improvements.

7. Foster Inclusive Culture

Promote accessibility and disability awareness through media representation, education campaigns, and leading by example in the public service realm.

 

The Role of Tactile Indicators

 

An often overlooked yet pivotal dimension of urban accessibility involves navigation tools for the vision impaired. Detectable warning surfaces provide essential environmental cues to enhance mobility.

 

1. Compliance with Standards

 

Proper tactile design requires careful consideration of placement, product specifications, and installation methodology. Our team possesses extensive expertise in AODA, ACA, CSA B651, and NBC compliance. We actively advise urban planning agencies on correctly integrating tactile wayfinding and hazard warning surfaces.

 

2. Applications Across Urban Contexts

 

Tactile indicator applications include:

• Public Transit Platforms: Detect platform edge drop-offs with attention tactile system

• Sidewalks & Trails: Define boundaries between pedestrian and vehicular zones

• Parks & Plazas: Guide visitors with wayfinding tactile to key places like information kiosks and counters

• Civic Institutions: Embed wayfinding paths leading to entranceways

• Commercial Spaces: Help users locate checkout points, directories, seating areas, and more

• And much more.

 

Realizing Inclusive Cities

 

The collective lessons from global leaders demonstrate that accessible urban design relies on coordinated efforts across infrastructure, regulations, technologies, and changing hearts and minds.

While progress takes sustained commitment, every step moves us closer to cities that empower all citizens regardless of ability or circumstance. It is time for Canada to become the benchmark for inclusive communities.

 

Reach out to our team at Tactile Solution Canada to learn about our tactile and accessible attention and wayfinding products, helping realize this vision one public space at a time.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

 

Here are some common questions about urban accessibility and inclusive city planning:

 

How are accessibility standards enforced for urban design projects?

Mandates like AODA levy financial penalties for non-compliance. Many cities also provide tax credits and grants to incentivize voluntary adoption of Universal Design.

 

Which Canadian city is the most accessible currently?

Ontario, Calgary, Montreal, and Ottawa consistently rank among the most accessible in global city indices. However, all cities have room for considerable improvement.

 

Where should accessibility interventions be focused first?

Priorities include public transit, civic institutions, public housing, and disabled-friendly downtown districts well connected through barrier-free routes.

 

How do you make heritage sites and old infrastructure accessible?

Where retrofitting is unrealistic, supplementary measures like ramps over stairs, wheelchair lifts, and audio guides improve accessibility. Tactile wayfinding is invaluable for navigating aged complex sites.

 

How can tactical urbanism and pop-up solutions foster accessibility?

DIY improvements like curb-cut ramps, sensory gardens in vacant lots, vibrant crosswalks, and pedestrian plazas can rapidly transform accessibility.

 

Contact our team at Tactile Solution Canada to learn more about building inclusive cities!

When retrofitting existing structures to comply with accessibility regulations, choosing the most cost-effective tactile solutions becomes quite important. As the leading tactile products supplier in Canada, here at Tactile Solution Canada, we understand this challenge well. This blog highlights some highly affordable tactile options well-suited for upgrading structures on a tight budget.

 

Regulatory Need for Tactile Upgrades

 

As per the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA) and the National Building Code of Canada (NBC), installing tactile tiles is mandatory to ensure safe navigation for pedestrians with vision impairment. While newbuilds can seamlessly integrate cast-in-place tiles, retrofits usually need " tactile, "glued" to the existent surface".

 

"Surface Applied Tiles" - Affordable Compliance for Retrofits

 

As discussed in our previous blog, " surface applied tiles" offer a pragmatic solution for upgrading tactility on "existent surfaces" like pavements and flooring. These tiles offer a convenient and affordable way to install tactile walking surface indicators on existing surfaces, unlike more expensive options, embedded concrete. These durable tiles attach securely to surfaces like sidewalks, ramps, platform edges, stair treads, or landings with special adhesives built to withstand heavy foot traffic, freeze/thaw cycles, salt, and moisture.

 

Compared to tearing up and re-pouring concrete, installing surface-mounted tactile pads provides tremendous cost and labor savings. Tiles offer flexibility to contour curved surfaces and radii seamlessly. They can also be precision cut onsite to fit any shape. Color choices contrast against surroundings to enhance detectability. These versatile solutions work excellently to create accessible routes through public parks, transit centers, government buildings, healthcare campuses, shopping centers, and other facilities.

 

We'll highlight four great surface-applied tactile products that meet Canadian standards that balance durability and ADA/AODA compliance with affordability!

 

AccessTile Surface-Applied Truncated Domes

 

AccessTile leads the industry for affordable detectable warning systems perfect for retrofit applications. Their surface-applied truncated dome tiles are installed easily to add tactile curb ramps, platform edges, and other hazards needing bright visual and textured contrast between pedestrian and vehicular routes such as curb ramps, wheelchair ramps, top of stairs/escalators, and blended transitions.

 

Key Features:

• Beveled edges ensure smooth, wheelchair-friendly transitions
• Lightweight material cuts easily onsite for custom sizing
• Color-contrast domes molded from durable composite polymers
• Full installer kit included
• 5-year manufacturer warranty

 

Suitable Applications:

• Curb ramps
• Transit platform edges
• Stair/ramp landings
• Accessible pedestrian crossings
• Multimodal transit stations
• Reflecting pool perimeters
• Angled driveway curb cuts
• And more

 

AccessTile Surface-Applied Wayfinding Bars

 

AccessTile's surface-mounted wayfinding bars are installed together with their truncated dome tiles to create full AODA-compliant accessible routes. These detectable directional bars guide users along paths between destinations like information kiosks, registration desks, and elevator banks.

 

Key Features:

• Installs together with detectable warning tiles
• Lightweight material cuts easily into custom sizes
• Beveled edges provide smooth wheelchair transitions
• Full installer kit included
• 5-year manufacturer warranty

 

Suitable Applications:

• Public parks & plazas
• Transit terminals
• Government & healthcare corridors
• Museum galleries
• University walkways
• Shopping malls / retail stores

 

Armor-Tile Surface-Applied Tactile Tiles

 

Boasting excellent durability and traction, Armor-Tile surface-applied tactile pads bring enhanced accessibility anywhere without breaking budgets. The tiles made from proprietary polymers blend optimal slide resistance, sound properties, and textured profiles to improve detectability and grip for canes/walkers.

 

Key Features:

• Extreme all-weather durability
• The complete kit includes adhesive and color-matched screws
• Visual color contrast options
• 5-year warranty

 

Suitable Applications:

• Public places & plazas
• Complexes
• Healthcare settings
• Academic institutions
• Recreational centers

 

Eon Tile Rubber Surface-Applied Tactile Systems

 

Eon Tile's flexible rubber tactile tiles suit both interior and exterior applications requiring custom sizing to unique measurements. These durable, resilient pads install perfectly along curved walkways and radii.

 

Key Features:

• Flexible rubber tiles form fit curved surfaces
• Installer kit included
• Visual color contrast domes
• 5-year warranty

 

Suitable Applications:

• Curving pathways
• Landscaped walkways
• Blended transition ramps
• Irregular platforms
• Corner store produce areas
• Complex lobbies

 

Guidance on Accessibility Budgeting for Tactile Retrofitting

 

Installing proper TWSI tiles improves accessibility and minimizes liability risks across properties receiving public foot traffic. Tactile warning surfaces represent excellent return on investment over their long lifespans.

 

1. Plan Ahead

 

Ideally, begin budgeting early once consider enhancing accessibility among retail spaces, transit platforms, public parks, and government sites. This allows for appropriate funding for quality tactile installations.

 

2. Leverage Grants

 

Explore federal and provincial grants incentivizing accessibility upgrades under the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA) supporting goals for barrier-free Canada by 2040.

 

3. Consider Phases

 

For large-scale retrofitting, break projects into budget-friendly phases, first addressing high-priority areas to balance immediate needs against stretched capital resources.

 

As Canada's leading supplier of durable ADA and AODA-compliant tactile solutions, Tactile Solution Canada stands ready to assess retrofitting requirements, recommend appropriate systems balancing durability, detectability, and affordability, plus support contractors through environmentally friendly installations, improving accessibility at facilities across provinces.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

 

What are the most budget-friendly tactile options for retrofitting projects to meet accessibility regulations?

Quality surface-applied tiles from AccessTile, Armor-Tile, and Eon Tile balance affordability with durability, ADA/AODA, CSA compliance, and ease of installation for retrofit applications. Their customizable modular designs allow cost-effectively tailoring detectable warnings to site parameters.

 

How long do surface-applied tactile tiles typically last?

When installed adequately following manufacturer guidelines onto concrete or asphalt surfaces, most surface-applied tactile systems provide 10-15 years lifespans in outdoor conditions and 20+ years indoors before needing replacement.

 

What materials work best for exterior tactile applications facing freezing weather, salt, and snow plows?

Look for surface-applied tactile tiles containing polymers, composite metals, or porcelain stoneware materials resistant to corrosion, fractures, wear, and wear-and-tear. Avoid natural woods or plastic composites vulnerable to exterior conditions.

 

Where can I find grants, tax credits, or other funding to help make our aging buildings more accessible?

Great information sources include the Canadian Revenue Agency, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, Ontario Renovates Program, and local provincial accessibility directorates. Consulting an accessibility specialist also helps navigate the best funding support.

 

What accessibility regulations apply towards public buildings and facilities in Canada?

The federal Accessible Canada Act harmonizes nationally with provincial laws like Ontario's Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA), which provides standards all public buildings must achieve. Local building codes often reference these laws.

 

We hope these surface-mounted tactile solution options and budgeting tips assist your team's planning process when navigating important retrofitting decisions ahead. Please get in touch with Tactile Solution Canada for personalized guidance tailoring the optimal product recommendations unique to your retrofitting project requirements and budget.

Elan Tile is revolutionizing the world of tactile indicators with its elegant and durable porcelain products designed for both interior and exterior applications. As a leading supplier of tactile warning systems in Canada, we at Tactile Solution are excited to showcase the unique benefits and applications of Elan Tile’s Truncated Dome Tiles and Wayfinding Bar Tiles.

 

An Introduction to Elan Tile

 

Elan Tile has set the new standard for excellence in tactile indicators. Made from the finest raw materials, Elan Tile surpasses industry standards for porcelain stoneware. This allows the tiles to be used in demanding interior and exterior environments while providing unmatched durability, versatility, and style.

 

Key Features

• Certified porcelain stoneware construction
• Extremely durable, stain-resistant, and chemical resistant
• Slip-resistant R11 finish for safety
• Can withstand heavy foot traffic
• Easy installation
• 5-year manufacturer’s warranty

 

Available in contemporary colors like Cultured Grey, Vogue Black, and Sand Stone, Elan Tile marries form and function. These colors and textures seamlessly integrate into any design scheme. The tiles are an elegant solution for projects requiring both aesthetic appeal and accessibility compliance.

 

Exceeds Safety Standards

 

Elan Tile undergoes rigorous testing to confirm slip resistance and product performance over time. All Elan Tiles utilize advanced laser etching technology to ensure consistent depth and diameter across the detectable warning surface area. With a long-lasting R11 slip rating, Elan Tiles promotes safety and accessibility in high-traffic locations.

 

Elan Truncated Dome Tiles

 

Elan Truncated Dome Tiles serve as a textured cue underfoot to alert pedestrians of an upcoming drop-off or change in elevation. Ceramic domes are a familiar and proven technology for enhancing accessibility. Elan builds on this legacy with unmatched porcelain quality in terms of performance, longevity, and style.

 

Applications

 

Elan Truncated Dome Tiles are ideal for:

• Transit platforms and rail crossings
• Curb ramps at sidewalks and parking lots
• Blended transitions between pedestrian and vehicular routes
• Ramps and stairs
• Reflecting pools and fountains

 

Complies With Accessibility Standards

 

With a 60% visual contrast between tile and domes, Elan Truncated Dome Tiles meet stringent detectability requirements. Dome spacing, diameter, height, and overall coverage area also adhere to accessibility regulations across Canada. Elan Tiles carries cUPC certification and contributes to LEED building certification.

 

Elan Wayfinding Bar Tiles

 

Elan Wayfinding Bar Tiles incorporate discrete raised bars running in the direction of travel. The linear texture provides a cue for sight-impaired individuals to navigate safely through open interior spaces.

 

Applications

 

Elan Wayfinding Bars guide users along:

• Primary travel routes in venues like malls, airports, and transit hubs
• Paths to key destinations, including information kiosks, registration areas, elevators, and escalators
• Store or office entrances

 

Intuitive and Versatile

 

The elongated raised bars indicate directionality through the layout of the tiles themselves. Minimal depth makes them easy to traverse for those with mobility devices. Wayfinding Tiles can also incorporate directional arrows, numbers, letters, or symbols as added visual cues. Custom signage further enhances usability.

 

With limitless design options, Elan Wayfinding Tiles integrate seamlessly into any floorscape. Bars run perpendicular, diagonal, or parallel to walls and walkways. Mix and match with field tiles like granite, marble or porcelain pavers to match interior décor requirements.

 

Elan Tile Tactile Systems

 

Elan Tile offers complete tactile systems consisting of the tiles themselves, plus setting materials, protective sealants, and installation accessories.

 

Our team works directly with designers, contractors, and construction crews to specify and deliver the right tactile products for each unique application. We guide proper installation and provide onsite support to ensure correct implementation.

 

Contact our product experts today to request samples, specifications, shop drawings, or pricing.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

 

Here are answers to some commonly asked questions about Elan Tile tactile products:

 

What are the main differences between Elan Truncated Dome Tiles and Wayfinding Bar Tiles?

Truncated Dome Tiles act as a warning indicator and alert pedestrians to upcoming hazards like drop-offs or transit platform edges. Wayfinding Bar Tiles provide directional and navigational cues to guide visually impaired individuals through large open spaces.

 

What tile sizes are available?

Elan Porcelain Wayfinding Bar Tile and Elan Porcelain Attention Domes Tile are available in 12" x 12" sizes. You can get these tiles in three different colors,: Cultured Grey, Vogue Black, and Sand Stone.

 

Can the tiles be used outdoors?

Yes. With porcelain stoneware construction, Elan Tiles are frost and chemical-resistant for exterior use. Ensure proper pitch and drainage for outdoor installations.

 

Do the tiles meet accessibility standards in Canada?

Elan Truncated Dome Tiles comply with CSA B651 requirements. The tiles undergo regular independent testing to validate detectability, slip resistance, durability, and dimensional stability.

 

How should Elan Tiles be cleaned and maintained?

Elan Tiles require minimal maintenance thanks to the durable porcelain material. Gentle sweeping or damp mopping is generally sufficient for cleaning. Avoid abrasive chemicals or cleaning tools. Apply protective sealants as needed.

 

Who should I contact to order Elan Tile products?

Our team at Tactile Solution Canada would be happy to quote Elan Tile tactile systems for your construction projects across the country. Contact us online or call toll free on 1-877-761-5354.

 

We hope this overview has showcased the unique benefits of Elan Tile for enhancing accessibility and safety with sleek tactile design. Get in touch with any other questions about these revolutionary porcelain indicators.

 

Ensuring safe evacuation during emergencies has always been a top priority in Canada, considering the stringent code standards and accessibility laws. As a reputed supplier of code-compliant tactile solutions, here at Tactile Solution Canada, we understand the significance of prompt egress guidance, especially for people with disabilities or vision loss. Our photoluminescent products, like Ecoglo exit signs, have significantly been helping contractors and building authorities achieve 100% compliance.

 

In this blog, we'll explore how Ecoglo Photoluminescent Exit Signs in Canada can facilitate safe evacuation from buildings and why they should be your go-to choice for indoor/outdoor exit signage. We'll also discuss the code requirements regarding emergency signage in Canada, along with installation and maintenance best practices. But first, let's understand how these innovative signs work their magic.

 

How Ecoglo Building Exit Signs Work?

 

Ecoglo exit signs use photoluminescence science to glow brightly even without electricity. They absorb ambient light during the day and re-emit that stored light at night or during power outages. This long-lasting glow makes them highly visible, allowing people to see the way out.

 

The secret lies in a special luminous pigment called zinc sulphide, which is applied over the sign's surface. When this pigment absorbs visible or UV light, electrons in the material jump to a higher energy state. Once the light source is removed, the electrons slowly decay back to their normal state, releasing the stored light photons in the process.

 

This photoluminescence continues until all the photons are released, providing a glow for many hours. Over multiple charge-discharge cycles, Ecoglo signs can retain 80-90% of their initial luminance, ensuring long-lasting performance throughout their lifespan. If you are thinking - Are Photoluminescent Exit Signs Code Compliant? Then read on:

 

Photoluminescent Fire Exit Signs Regulations and Code Requirements in Canada

 

As per the National Building Code of Canada and provincial codes like the Ontario Building Code, illuminated or photoluminescent exit signs are mandatory in any building that requires an emergency lighting system. Some essential requirements include:

 

• Exit signs must be located near exits, along the path of egress, and wherever directional changes occur.
• In addition to normal "EXIT" text signs, evacuation plans with directional arrows are also required on floor/exit plans.
• Signs should be high mounted between 1800-2400 mm from the floor for optimum visibility.
• They must provide contrast against the surrounding decor and illuminate to a minimum intensity of 10 lux.
• Photo-luminescent signs like Ecoglo must provide at least 60 minutes of glow time without external illumination.
• Procuring and installing code-compliant emergency Signage for Fire Exit has become extremely important after the Grenfell Tower fire incident in the UK that claimed 72 lives during the 2017 evacuation.

 

Canadian regulations explicitly require properly marked exit pathways in buildings to enable efficient emergency evacuation:

 

• As per the National Building Code 2010, Clause 3.4.5.1. (2), "Exit signs conforming to Sentence (3) shall be installed to indicate the direction of egress from each exit level clearly."
• NBC 2010 Clause 3.4.5.1. (3) further states, "Exit signs shall show an illuminated white or luminous green pictogram on a contrasting background." Exit signs with illuminated or white lettering on a green background are also permitted.
• The National Fire Code 2010 Division B, Section 2.7.3 mandates, "Except as otherwise required by this Part, exit signs shall consist of a green pictogram and a white or lightly tinted graphical symbol meeting the color specifications referred to in ISO 3864-1."

 

Ecoglo signs help meet these legal requirements for exit path marking. Their bright green glow and directional arrows fulfill code mandates on exit sign visibility and wayfinding.

 

Let's see why Ecoglo Exit Directional Signs are a highly recommended solution.

 

Why Ecoglo Exit Directional Signs Facilitate Safe Evacuation?

 

1. No Power Required

As Ecoglo signs do not require electricity to glow, they can continue guiding occupants to safety even during complete power outages caused by disasters like fires or earthquakes.

 

2. Excellent Visibility

The evenly distributed luminous surface area and minimum luminance of 10 lux as per codes ensure Ecoglo signs are highly conspicuous from long distances, clearing all visibility hazards.

 

3. Long-lasting Performance

After just 30 minutes of daylight or ambient light exposure, Ecoglo Glow in the Dark Exit Signs in Canada can glow brightly for a minimum of 60 minutes as codes mandate. This allows adequate time for evacuation, even from the most extensive facilities. These signs can glow for more than 70 hours after just 54 minutes of lux charging.

 

4. Indoor and Outdoor Use

Ecoglo signs are weatherproof, UV resistant, and ideal for both indoor and outdoor installations, eliminating the need for multiple signage types.

 

5. Reduced Lifecycle Costs

Being maintenance-free, Ecoglo signs last over a decade, far exceeding typical LED signs, reducing the total cost of ownership. There is no requirement for frequent battery replacements, too.

 

6. Compliance with AODA & NBC

As the only photoluminescent exit sign endorsed by accessibility organizations across Canada, Ecoglo assures effortless AODA and NBC compliance for all projects.

 

Best Practices for Ecoglo Sign Installation

 

Here are some recommended practices to ensure maximum performance and durability of Ecoglo signs post their installation:

 

• Mount signs high between 1.8m to 2.4m at standard eye level for best visibility.
• Face signs towards oncoming traffic flow and avoid surfaces that cause glare or reflections.
• Fasten signs securely at least seven mounting points using corrosion-resistant hardware suitable for outdoor/indoor use.
• Clean signs regularly using a soft cloth and plain water to remove dirt, keeping the photoluminescent surface scratch-free.
• Inspect signs periodically and replace them if 10% or more of the photoluminescent coating is damaged or worn out.
• Conduct regular fire evacuation drills to ensure signs continue functioning as per codes.
•  

Frequently Asked Questions

 

Q. How long will an Ecoglo sign last?

A. Ecoglo signs can continuously glow bright for 10-15 years of service life if installed correctly and with adequate daily charging.

 

Q. Do Ecoglo signs meet NBC requirements for emergency lighting?

A. Yes, Ecoglo exit signs are independently tested and certified to meet all NBC guidelines for luminance, duration, and location of emergency lighting and signage in Canada.

 

Q. Can Ecoglo signs be used both indoors and outdoors?

A. Absolutely, Ecoglo signs are fully weatherproof, UV resistant, and CSA certified for indoor or outdoor use without requiring any cover or protection.

 

Q. What is the best way to clean an Ecoglo sign?

A. Wiping the luminous surface with a lint-free cloth or tissue paper dampened with plain water is the recommended cleaning method for Ecoglo signs.

 

We hope this detailed blog has given you good insights into Ecoglo photoluminescent exit signs and how they can play a pivotal role in facilitating safe evacuation according to Canada's accessibility codes. As a leading supplier, Tactile Solution Canada is committed to supplying only top-quality, thoroughly tested, and code-certified tactile solutions. Please feel free to contact us for any order queries.

As a leading supplier of tactile solutions in Canada, we understand the importance of selecting suitable tactile warning systems to enhance accessibility and safety in indoor facilities. With various options now available, choosing compliant and durable tactile products suited to your unique requirements can get overwhelming.

 

This blog provides a comprehensive guide to finding the ideal tactile solutions for any indoor facility – whether it's a commercial space, transit hub, institutional building, residential condo, or complex. We'll overview everything from product types and key standards to material options and installation methods. Read on for insights into specifying the best tactile warning systems for your next project.

 

Understanding Indoor Tactile Warning Systems

 

Indoor tactile warning systems, also called Tactile Walking Surface Indicators (TWSIs), provide critical navigation cues and hazard warnings for pedestrians with visual impairments or other disabilities. Installing compliant tactile surfaces is mandated under accessibility legislation like the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA).

 

Two main types of tactile solutions are used indoors:

• Attention Indicators: Feature standardized truncated dome textures to caution users about upcoming drop-offs or other dangers. Typical locations include platform edges, stair nosings, and building entrances.
• Directional or Wayfinding Indicators: Contain parallel raised bars or cones to delineate designated interior pathways toward key amenities. Help guide users along expansive corridor spaces.

 

Durable and thoughtfully placed tactile warning systems foster confidence, allowing people with disabilities to navigate unfamiliar indoor environments independently and safely.

 

Key Factors When Selecting Indoor Tactile Solutions

 

Here are key considerations when choosing tactile solutions for an indoor facility:

 

• Location Type: Will they be installed in a high-traffic commercial space or a lower-traffic residential building? Material durability needs differ.
• Surface Material: Popular options include metal, stone, composite, porcelain, or rubber. Consider aesthetics, performance, sustainability, and costs.
• Installation Method: Cast-in-place or surface-applied. The former is embedded into fresh concrete, which is suitable for new builds, while surface-applied is retrofitted onto existing floors.
• Hazard Type: Specify appropriate attention dome or directional bar tactile texture based on what hazards need marking, or paths need defining.
• Accessibility Standards: Solutions must align with all applicable codes and regulations like AODA and CSA B651 for tactile walking surface indicators in Canada.
• Contrast: Choose tactile material and color that distinctly contrasts the surrounding flooring for high visibility. Standard colors are safety yellow, brick red, or onyx black.
• Customization: Many systems offer custom sizing, unique geometrics, branding, and material durability needs differ.

 

Exploring Indoor Tactile Solution Options

 

With the factors above guiding selection, next explore available system options matching your needs:

Cast Iron Tactiles: Extremely durable metal tiles embeddable into concrete offer longevity in high-traffic locations. However, more costly and rigid material limits custom shapes.

 

• Porcelain/Ceramic Tactiles: Made from premium clay materials fired at high temperatures, these systems are highly durable, weather/stain-resistant, and aesthetically elegant for upscale interiors. Limitations are higher price points and low traction when wet.
• Composite Tactiles: Polymer or composite tactile products provide great value, combining durability, customization, and easy installation or replacement. Great for facilities on tight budgets. Limitations may be strength and fire resistance compared to metals/porcelain.
• Rubber Tactiles: Flexible rubber attention and directional tiles suit high footfall spaces like transit hubs and hospitals. It offers contemporary visuals, acoustic properties, shock absorption, and corrosion resistance. It may be less durable than other materials in the long term.
• Fire Resistant Tactiles: Specialized composite tactile systems with integrated flame retardants meet indoor stairs, lobbies, and vestibule codes. Useful when typical polymer products don't satisfy fire/smoke spread requirements.
• Stainless Steel Tactiles: Elegant metal tactile plates with stamped anti-slip texture add contemporary aesthetics to upscale indoor applications like corporate lobbies. Provides lasting durability though restricted on shapes.

 

Different Solutions available at Tactile Solution Canada

 

Specify durable and compliant tactile warning systems indoors with these leading options from Tactile Solution Canada:

 

1. AccessTile Cast-In-Place Tile

 

The AccessTile Replaceable Cast-In-Place tactile system from Access Products combines engineered polymers and intelligent design for the ultimate replaceable tactile tile. These lightweight composite tiles are embedded directly into fresh concrete, delivering industry-leading replaceability. Available with truncated dome textures or wayfinding bars.

 

2. AccessTile Surface-Applied Tile

 

Also, from Access Products, the AccessTile Surface-Applied tiles retrofit onto existing cured concrete—the durable polymer tactile feature beveled edges for a smooth transition and easy compliance with accessibility codes. Choose from attention domes assisting the visually impaired or wayfinding bars options.

 

3. ArmorTile Cast-In-Place Tactile Systems

 

ArmorTile Cast-In-Place truncated dome systems consist of vitrified polymer composite tiles that lead the industry in strength, durability, and weather resistance when embedded in new concrete builds. It fully meets ADA/CSA/ISO standards and has ten high-visibility color choices.

 

4. ArmorTile Surface-Applied Tactile Systems

 

Similarly, the Surface-Applied ArmorTile tactile tiles from ArmorTile consist of durable polymer composites that can easily be retrofitted onto existing concrete. These non-slip tiles suit a variety of indoor applications needing visual contrast and tactile warnings.

 

5. Elan Tactile Porcelain Tile

 

Elan Porcelain Stoneware Tactiles made from premium natural materials surpass durability standards for long-lasting indoor performance. The porcelain tactile domes and wayfinding bars add aesthetic elegance to any commercial, institutional, or public space needing accessible design.

 

6. Eon Flexible Rubber Tactile Tiles

 

Eon flexible rubber tactile suit transit facilities, hospitals, and malls for heavy traffic environments. State-of-the-art polymers provide contemporary styling and category-leading quality matched with anti-slip textures that promote accessibility.

 

Getting Compliant Solutions for Your Facility's Needs

 

When selecting tactile solutions, first confirm all accessibility compliance based on the system's intended application within your facility. Work with manufacturers to get recommendations aligned to your specifications - surface type, high vs low foot traffic durability needs, required tactile texture, available dimensions, and any unique spatial constraints. We at Tactile Solution Canada offer a diverse range of the aforementioned top brands of tactile warning systems so you can find ideal options matching both form and critical function. Consult our product experts as a trusted resource in finding the best solutions for your next project.

 

For essential hazard warnings or interior wayfinding, investing in compliant and durable tactile warning systems brings immense value, enhancing safety, accessibility, and experience for all users.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

 

Here are answers to some common questions about indoor tactile solutions:

 

What's the difference between cast-in-place and surface-applied tactile systems?

Cast-in-place tactile tiles are embedded directly into freshly poured concrete, making them integral to the floor surface. Surface-applied systems adhere to existing cured concrete floors, allowing retrofit application.

 

What indoor spaces typically require tactile warning systems?

Indoor areas like transit platforms, top/bottom of stairs, escalators, elevators, exit pathways, wide corridors, and lobbies typically need compliant tactile warning strips for hazard caution or wayfinding.

 

How often should indoor tactile tiles be replaced?

Quality indoor tactile tiles generally last 10-15 years. Heavy-duty cast metal or porcelain systems can have even longer lifespans of 20+ years. Higher foot traffic areas may require tile replacement every 5-8 years for polymer-based products.

 

What maintenance is needed for indoor tactile pavers?

Indoor tactile surfaces mainly just require routine cleaning as per the flooring around them. Some replaceable tile types allow convenient section-by-section replacement if damage occurs over time rather than replacing entire applications, saving costs.

 

What fire rating is needed for interior tactile warning systems?

Tactile warning systems installed along interior exit pathways generally need fire protection conforming to the National/Ontario Building Code. Fire-rated tactile products meeting flame spread/smoke development requirements are available.

 

Conclusion

 

Specifying compliant and durable tactile warning systems for facilities ranging from transit hubs to office towers is key for accessibility and safety. With creative solutions now available matching both form and critical function, selecting durable, tactile products specifically meeting your spatial needs is vital. Work with experts to find ideal options - whether porcelain tiles add contemporary elegance or composite products balance affordability and strength. Connect with the pros at Tactile Solution Canada today for lasting safety enhancements compliant with codes and standards.

Whether renovating an existing building or constructing a new one, installing code-compliant stair nosings should be a top priority. Stair nosings (stair edge treads) are essential for safety, accessibility, aesthetics, and longevity.

 

This comprehensive buyer's guide by Tactile Solution Canada will walk you through everything you need to know before purchasing stair nosings for your project.

 

Why Do You Need Stair Nosings?

 

Stair nosings serve multiple important purposes:

 

1.    Prevent Slip and Fall Hazards

 

The leading cause of injuries on stairs is slip and fall accidents. Stair nosings create traction and allow for safe traversal on the stairs by providing a non-slip surface with glow-in-the-dark visibility.

 

2.    Increase Visibility and Accessibility

 

Photoluminescent stair nosings embedded with luminescent strips provide guidance in case of failure of the main power supply. Such stair edge markings enable safe egress and prevent trips or falls in darkened environments.

 

3.    Protect Edges from Damage

 

Quality nosings protect tread edges from cracking, chipping, peeling, or other physical damage. This saves money on repairs and replacements over the long run.

 

4.    Enhance Aesthetics

 

Stair nosings lend an ultra-modern, uniform look to stairs. Their sleek finish makes the stairs look neat and elegant.

 

5.    Adhere to Safety Codes and Standards

 

Installing stair nosings allows compliance with local and national safety codes concerning slip resistance, visibility, and accessibility.

Now that you know why stair nosings are important, let's go over the buying considerations.

 

Main Buying Considerations

 

Follow this comprehensive checklist when purchasing stair nosings:

 

•    Type of Substrate  - Ensure compatibility with the stairs' surface material - concrete, wood, metal, tile, carpet, etc.

•    Application Method - Choose nosings embedded into new concrete stairs or surface-bonded options for existing stairs.

•    Dimensions - Take measurements and select the appropriate length, depth, height, and thickness.

•    Safety Features - Opt for slip-resistant material with photoluminescent strips for visibility.

•    Standards Compliance – Ensure nosings meet safety codes and standards like IBC, ACA, AODA, etc.

•    Warranties - Select nosings backed by long-term manufacturer warranties.

 

Below, we explain each of these factors in detail.

 

Detailed Buying Considerations

 

1. Types of Substrates

 

Stair nosings need to be compatible with the stairs' surface material. Common options include:

 

•    Concrete Stairs: Opt for nosings designed for installation in newly poured concrete or surface-bonding on existing concrete.

•    Wood Stairs: Choose self-adhesive nosings for retrofitting wood stairs. Also suitable for laminate or parquet.

•    Metal Stairs: Special heavy-duty bonding aluminum nosings explicitly made for metal pan stairs.

 

2. Application Methods

 

Cast-in-Place: Embedded into new wet concrete stairs during pre-construction. Sturdy and vandal-proof.

Surface-Applied: Bonded post-construction by gluing or screwing onto existing stairs. Easy retrofitting.

 

Use heavy-duty cast-in-place nosings for public infrastructure projects like mass transit systems and arenas. Opt for surface-applied nosings for simplicity for residential buildings and office renovation projects.

 

3. Dimensions

 

Proper stair measurements are vital for precise nosing sizes. Key dimensions:

 

•    Length – Measure horizontally along the step edge.

•    Height – Perpendicular distance between the tread and the underside.

•    Thickness - Vertical depth from the wear surface to the bottom edge.

•    Overlap - Extent of overhand over step edge or previous riser.

Follow manufacturer size charts based on rise height and tread depth. Order 1-2 inches longer to accommodate imperfect stair dimensions.

 

4. Safety Features

 

The primary purpose of stair nosings is safety through slip resistance and visibility. Our Ecoglo stair edge nosings provide:

•  Slip Resistance: Opt for nosings with etched non-slip abrasives, ceramic grits, or carborundum crystals bonded to durable aluminum. These maintain traction in wet and dry conditions.

• Photoluminescence: Nosings with glow-in-the-dark strips provide guidance during power outages or darkness. Ensure luminance intensity, duration, and uniformity per local codes and standards.

 

5. Appearance

 

Stair nosings must align aesthetically with interior décor. Consider nosing color, texture, pattern, sheen, and lighting elements. Match nosing colors to floors or walls. Our stair edge nosings are in federal yellow, grey, and black.

 

6. Standards Compliance

 

Ensure stair nosings conform to national and regional safety codes and standards.

 

•  International Building Code (IBC): Provides egress and accessibility requirements in Chapter 10.

 

•  Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act (AODA): The AODA Section 80.25 necessitates exterior access stairs to have full-width tread markings with slip-resistant, high-contrast finishes on the leading edge of each step.

 

• CSA Group Standards: Outlines illumination performance metrics for LLL stair nosings.

 

For Canadian projects, verify CSA B651 compliance. For the US, check ADA Title III compliance. For global projects, ensure conformance with ISO standards for safety.

 

7. Warranties

 

Opt for nosings backed by long-term warranties. This safeguards against premature damage or wear.

 

Types of Stair Nosings

 

Various nosing types are available based on specifications, site conditions, and budget. We explain a few common varieties below:

 

1. Cast-in-Place Stair Nosings

 

Description: Embedded into newly poured concrete stairs. Durable, seamless, and tamper-proof.

Types:

Photoluminescent: Glow-in-the-dark guidance

 

Non-Photoluminescent: Visible contrast sans glow element. Both feature non-slip surfaces.

 

Applications: Public infrastructure - mass transit, stadiums, external staircases.

 

Benefits: Robust, vandal-proof, long lifespan, safety compliance.

 

2. Surface-Applied Stair Nosings

 

Description: Bonded post-construction by adhesives/screws onto existing stairs.

 

Types:

• Photoluminescent: Step edge glow strip plus non-slip surface

• Non-Photoluminescent: Contrasting nosing minus glow

 

Applications: Commercial and residential renovation projects.

Benefits: Easy retrofitting, quick installation, safety + aesthetics.

 

How to Install Stair Nosings?

 

We outline the installation procedures for cast-in-place and surface-mounted nosings:

 

Cast-in-Place Installation

 

1.    Prepare concrete mix as per the manufacturer's instructions
2.    Pour concrete into stair forms
3.    Level and smoothen the surface
4.    Place nosings along step edges and press down for stability
5.    Lightly tap nosings with a mallet for bonding with concrete
6.    Repeat the process for each step
7.    Allow adequate curing before removing formwork

 

Surface-Applied Installation

 

1.    Thoroughly clean and dry the application surface
2.    Cut nosings to appropriate lengths
3.    Apply adhesive manufacturer's recommended adhesive, like premium polyurethane adhesive, evenly
4.    Position and press nosings firmly along step edges
5.    Drill guide holes and insert screw anchors for stability
6.    Allow adequate bonding drying time before use
7.    Repeat the process on all steps

For detailed specifications, trust these installation guides.

 

Here are the manufacturers' preferred installation instructions for Ecoglo Stair Edge Nosing

 

Preparation:

 

Thoroughly clean the surface and remove any loose paint or sealant. Allow the surface to dry completely.

For concrete, use adhesive to allow for expansion/contraction. For timber, ensure the surface is dry for best adhesion.

Maximum recommended outdoor installation length is 1.5 meters with a 3mm gap between lengths.
Alignment:

• Mark 50mm from the left edge of the top and bottom steps.
• Run a string line between these points to align the nosings.

Installation:

• Apply adhesive in a zigzag pattern to the back of the nosing strip, keeping it clear of the edges and drill holes.
• Press the nosing firmly onto the step, lining it up with the string line and pre-drilled holes.
• Install screws into the pre-drilled holes if necessary for extra support.
• Allow 24 hours for adhesive to fully cure before use.

Finishing:

• Trim any excess strip material with a sharp blade.
• File edges smooth. Clean away any excess squeezed out adhesive after full curing.

 

FAQs

 

Q: Are Tactile Warning Strips & Stair Edge Markings the same as Stair Nosings?

A: No tactile warning strips are designed to indicate hazards for visually impaired pedestrians before stairs or ramps. Stair edge markings are painted with contrast stripes. Stair nosings are durable, non-slip aluminum/metal profiles installed along step edges.

 

Q: Can Stair Nosings be installed outdoors?

A: Yes, stair nosings are explicitly rated for both indoor and outdoor durability. These feature UV resistance, frost/waterproofing, and corrosion protection for long-term outdoor performance.

 

Q: Why are Stair Nosings mandatory as per safety codes?

A: Codes like IBC, AODA, CSA, etc. require stair nosings to prevent slip & fall accidents and ensure safe emergency evacuation through adequate visibility. Stair nosings provide both non-slip grip and visual contrast.

 

Q: How often should nosings be inspected or replaced?

A: Quality stair nosings require minimal maintenance and last 10-20 years. However, annual inspections checking bonding, gaps, cracks, visibility, etc., ensure continued safety. Replace immediately if damage, wear, or performance issues are spotted.

 

Why Choose Tactile Solutions Canada?

 

Tactile Solution Canada is your trusted stair safety specialist supplying the highest-quality Ecoglo stair nosings across Canada.

For uncompromising stair safety, enhanced aesthetics, and reliability, look no further than Tactile Solution Canada for all your stair-nosing needs. Reach out today for personalized product recommendations from industry experts.

 

Tactile attention indicators, also known as Tactile Walking Surface Indicators (TWSI), are an important accessibility feature required by the Ontario Building Code (OBC) to help visually impaired persons safely navigate buildings and public spaces. 

 

As a leading supplier of tactile products, we at Tactile Solution Canada want to provide a comprehensive overview of what the current OBC says about tactile attention indicators to help architects, contractors, building owners, and property managers understand the code requirements and select compliant products.

 

OBC Standards for Tactile Attention Indicators

 

The key section outlining standards for tactile attention indicators in the current OBC is Section 3.8.3.18. It states that where a tactile attention indicator is required, it shall conform to the specifications outlined in Sentence (2) and Clauses 4.1.1 and 4.1.2 of ISO 23599 standard for Assistive Products for Blind and Vision-Impaired Persons – Tactile Walking Surface Indicators.

 

Some key criteria for OBC-compliant tactile attention indicators as per ISO standard 23599 are:

 

• Detectable from surrounding surfaces by raised profiles and visual contrast
• Durable and maintain long-term detectability
• Beveled edges to prevent tripping hazards
• Slip-resistant
• Installed in a consistent square grid pattern aligned perpendicular to the path of travel
• Sufficient depth for detectability underfoot
• Extend across the full width of the accessible path or travel

 

Where Tactile Indicators Are Required

 

The OBC mandates the installation of tactile attention indicators in the following locations:

 

1. At Stair Edges

 

Per OBC 3.8.3.17, tactile attention indicators must be installed:

 

• At the top of the stairs, start one tread depth back from the edge of the top step
• At the leading edge of landings where a doorway opens onto stairs

 

This alerts those with vision impairments that they are approaching a set of stairs.

 

2. At Platform Edges

 

As per OBC 3.8.3.17, tactile indicators are required:

 

• Along platform edges not protected by guard and higher than 250 mm above floor or ground
• At platform edges with slopes steeper than 1 in 3

 

This prevents people from unintentionally walking off the edge of an elevated or steeply sloped platform.

 

3. At Accessible Paths Near Vehicular Areas

 

Per OBC 3.8.3.18, tactile attention indicators must be demarcated:

 

• Where an accessible pedestrian path enters a vehicular route or area where no curb or element separates the two

 

This warns pedestrians when they are entering a potentially dangerous vehicular travel way.

 

OBC Specifications for Tactile Profiles

 

The OBC requires tactile attention indicators to have truncated dome textures with specific dimensions:

 

• Dome height: 4 to 5 mm
• Top diameter of domes: 12 to 25 mm

 

Spacing between centers of adjacent domes:

 

Dome Top Diameter      Spacing

 

• 12 mm                42 - 61 mm
• 18 mm                48 - 65 mm
• 25 mm                55 - 70 mm
• 15 mm                45 – 63 mm
• 20 mm                50 – 68 mm

 

These specifications allow the tactile cues to be easily discernible underfoot and detectable with a cane without posing a tripping risk.

 

How Tactile Solutions Can Help

 

At Tactile Solutions, we supply a wide range of OBC-compliant tactile attention indicators to help buildings and public spaces meet Canadian accessibility standards. Our products are:

 

• Manufactured to ISO 23599 specifications
• Available in a variety of durable materials like composite, aluminum and stainless steel
• Customizable in size, color, engraving and installation method
• Ideal for indoor and outdoor applications
• Complimented by installation services

 

With over 20 years of experience supplying tactile solutions across Canada, we can recommend the right products for your specific project requirements. We also provide hassle-free shipping across the country.

 

Our customer service team is happy to answer any questions on OBC tactile indicator requirements and provide code consultation. We aim to ensure architects, contractors and property owners have access to compliant tactile safety solutions for all projects.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

 

Q: What are some common indoor applications for tactile attention indicators?

A: Indoors, tactile attention indicators are commonly installed at stair nosings, elevated platforms and stages, exit doors, accessibility ramps, and high-contrast surroundings to define paths of travel.

 

Q: How are tactile attention indicators installed?

A: These products come with rear-applied tape or can be installed using mechanical fasteners. Set into fresh concrete during new construction. Indicators must be flush with the ground surface.

 

Q: How often do tactile indicators need replacing?

A: With proper installation and maintenance, quality-compliant tactile indicators can last 10-15 years outdoors and 20+ years indoors. Replace immediately if damaged, lifted or missing.

 

Let Tactile Solution Canada help make your building or public space accessible and OBC-compliant with quality tactile indicators installed correctly. Contact our experts today to discuss your tactile attention indicator needs.

Wayfinding refers to how people orient themselves and navigate from place to place. In building design, thoughtful wayfinding enables all users, regardless of abilities, to traverse spaces safely, intuitively, and with confidence.

 

Optimizing wayfinding for architects, interior designers, engineers, and facility managers is crucial for creating truly accessible and inclusive environments. Confusing, unintuitive wayfinding disproportionately impacts individuals with disabilities, hampering their ability to access and enjoy spaces independently.

 

This comprehensive guide will explore the fundamentals of wayfinding design, strategies and solutions for enhancing navigability, and recommendations for creating seamlessly navigable buildings for diverse users.

 

Understanding Wayfinding and Its Significance

 

At its core, effective wayfinding involves:

 

• Knowing where you are within a building
• Understanding your destination options
• Identifying the best route to reach your destination
• Recognizing your location during your journey
• Detecting orientation cues and decision points

 

For many individuals, especially those with visual, cognitive, or mobility impairments, navigating unfamiliar buildings can be challenging due to an inability to acquire such spatial information intuitively.

 

Thoughtful wayfinding design provides cognitive and sensory cues through:

 

• Architectural differentiation
• Tactile guidance paths
• Auditory signals
• Tactile maps and models
• Signage and visual markers

 

This enables all users to form a mental map of spaces, follow logical routes, and reach desired destinations seamlessly.

 

Done right, wayfinding design has an immense impact:

 

• Enhances accessibility and mobility
• Provides independence and dignity
• Reduces disorientation and anxiety
• Improves user experience massively
• Reflects a commitment to inclusion

 

Key Principles for Inclusive Wayfinding Design

 

The following principles serve as a framework for optimizing wayfinding for diverse users:

 

• Provide Consistent Cues: Maintain uniform wayfinding cues across locations. For example, use the same tactile guidance indicators throughout all floors. Consistency aids comprehension.
• Offer Multisensory Channels: Enable wayfinding through multiple senses like sight, touch, and hearing. This caters to different capabilities. For instance, tactile strips can guide visually impaired individuals along paths.
• Use Intuitive Placement: Strategic positioning of wayfinding aides anticipates needs. Place tactile maps at entrances, indicating “You are here”. Guide strips lead to key decision points.
• Simplify Decision Points: Minimize complex paths, stairs, and corridor intersections. Simpler circulation routes are more memorable.
• Define Architectural Spaces: Distinctive décor, signage, flooring, etc., helps differentiate zones like lobbies, corridors, and wings. This contrast makes areas recognizable.
• Provide Adequate Lighting: Illumination should be ample for clear visibility without glare or shadows. Supplement with photoluminescent markers.
• Offer Supportive Amenities: Wayfinding directories, information counters with sighted guides, accessible washrooms, rest areas, and water fountains spaced at strategic intervals make journeying through buildings less taxing.
• Engage User Input: Expert and user feedback helps gain insights into wayfinding challenges and solutions. Strive for intuitive inclusiveness based on real-world needs.
• Exceeding Expectations: Navigability that exceeds legal compliance transforms buildings into welcoming spaces that put accessibility first.

 

Wayfinding Solutions and Recommendations

 

Here are some impactful solutions and best practices for enabling seamless wayfinding:

 

• Tactile Guidance Paths: Grooved indicators along floors guide visually impaired users along designated walking routes and to key areas through detectable underfoot cues.
• Accessible Signage: Visual signage for room numbers, directions, exit locations, etc., should have good color contrast, large fonts, braille markings, and non-glare placement at consistent heights for all users.
• Auditory Cues: Sounds from chimes, moving water, echoing materials, etc., can help with orientation and recognition of different zones.
• Tactile Models and Displays: Physical 3D building models with tactile components provide non-visual spatial understanding and navigation assistance.
• Technology Integration: Wayfinding apps with indoor navigation, building information systems with location services, and audio transit announcements amplify accessibility.
• Support Staff Training: Front desk, security, and facility staff should be trained as sighted guides to assist disabled users politely upon request.
• Furniture Design and Placement: Thoughtful placement of well-contrasted, accessible furnishings provides resting points without obstructing routes.
• Circulation Simplicity: Straight corridors with minimal directional changes, open visibility facilitating eye contact, and simple decision points enable easier navigation than maze-like designs.
• Maintenance Prioritization: To maintain usability, damaged or worn wayfinding indicators should be promptly repaired or replaced.
• Lighting Maintenance: Burned-out bulbs in critical signage or pathway illumination should be rapidly addressed.
• Engaging People with Disabilities: Their insights and suggestions help shape wayfinding designs and solve challenges.
• Review from All Perspectives: Conduct accessibility design reviews accounting for diverse abilities - mobility, vision, hearing, cognitive, and age-related - to highlight issues.

 

By thoughtfully incorporating such inclusive wayfinding strategies, architects and facility managers can enable users of all kinds to form mental maps, follow logical routes, safely reach destinations, and intuitively orient themselves within built environments. The path to seamless navigation starts here!

 

Optimizing Workplace Wayfinding

 

For architects outlining office spaces, enhancing workplace wayfinding holds unique significance. Offices have high circulation needs, dense occupancy, and contain unfamiliar users like visiting clients and guests.

 

Here are some workplace-specific tips for intuitive wayfinding:

 

1. Provide Dedicated Reception

 

A clearly visible reception desk offers a welcoming reference point for first-time users to establish their bearings and seek assistance.

 

2. Outline Clear Circulation Paths

 

Use arrows, contrasting materials, and tactile guidance strips to delineate paths between key areas like elevators, meeting rooms, amenities, etc.

 

3. Create Distinct Zones

 

To make areas easily identifiable, Define unique personalities for sections via theming, architectural features, colors, and décor—for example, finance, marketing, executive offices, etc.

 

4. Install Accessible Directories

 

Well-lit information kiosks with tactile maps at strategic locations enable users to pinpoint their location and destinations.

 

5. Offer Multilingual Signage

 

Incorporate legible multilingual visual signage and audio announcements to assist international visitors.

 

6. Include Photoluminescent Markers

 

Glow-in-the-dark emergency strips help guide people to exits and stairs in an emergency or power outage.

 

7. Integrate Wayfinding Technology

 

Use apps and beacons for automated turn-by-turn indoor navigation assistance through smartphones.

 

8. Train Staff on Accessibility

 

Educate all employees to provide courteous assistance or directions when approached by lost or disabled visitors.

 

9. Seek User Feedback

 

Actively request input from disabled employees or visitors on any wayfinding difficulties faced to drive improvements.

 

10. Audit Accessibility Proactively

 

Conduct accessibility design reviews of offices accounting for diverse user perspectives to identify wayfinding gaps.

 

By proactively planning workspaces with wayfinding inclusivity in mind, architects and office managers can enable employees and guests to navigate interior work environments with ease, comfort, and independence.

 

Wayfinding Products from Tactile Solution Canada

 

As Canada’s premier accessibility solutions provider, Tactile Solution Canada partners with builders, architects, and building owners to incorporate inclusive wayfinding systems in public and private projects. Our extensive product range includes:

 

• Tactile Floor Tiles - Provides detectable guidance and hazard warnings through contrasting tactile patterns underfoot.
• Photoluminescent Step Edge Demarcation – Visually defines stair edges and nosings in all lighting conditions for the visually impaired.
• Photoluminescent Exit Signs - Highly visible directional exit signs to mark egress pathways for emergency evacuation.

 

Designed for simple installation and long-lasting intuitive guidance, our wayfinding products make public environments seamlessly navigable for citizens of all abilities.

 

Get in Touch with Tactile Solution Canada

 

Wayfinding is a complex multidimensional process that requires thoughtful design considering the abilities, behaviors, and needs of the diverse populations who will use spaces. This guide provides a blueprint for developing highly navigable built environments for all.

 

Tactile Solution Canada offers a complete range of compliant wayfinding products and solutions to enhance accessibility for your next building project. Our team of experts can recommend and custom-tailor guidance and warning tactile, optimal signage, and step-edge markings to transform confusing spaces into intuitive, accessible environments.

 

To explore compliant wayfinding products or get design guidance to create seamlessly navigable buildings, contact the experts at Tactile Solution Canada today!