Navigating through public spaces can be challenging for individuals with visual impairments. Having proper wayfinding solutions in place is crucial to ensure accessibility and safety for the visually impaired. Tactile wayfinding uses specialized textures and indicators to guide users and provide important spatial information non-visually through the sense of touch.
As per accessibility legislation in Canada, implementing compliant tactile wayfinding solutions in public spaces is a legal obligation. This guide will explore what tactile wayfinding entails, how it helps the visually impaired, types of code compliant tactile solutions, and standards for optimal implementation. Read out to know:
Tactile wayfinding utilizes standardized ground surface textures comprising raised bars or indicators installed in walking areas. These tactile cues serve to outline paths of travel and key points like amenities, exits, and turnings through distinctive patterns that can be felt underfoot or with a cane.
Directional Guidance: The tactile indicators guide users along appropriate circulation paths and routes in spaces like transit platforms, parks, plazas, airports, and more.
Spatial Mapping: The tactile network provides a non-visual understanding of the configuration of space, interactions, and decision points, enabling the visually impaired to build a mental map.
Well-executed tactile wayfinding enables visually impaired individuals to navigate safely and independently within environments by providing physical directional prompts detectable through touch.
Thoughtfully implemented wayfinding tactile markings for visually impaired confers several advantages for enhancing accessibility:
Promotes independent mobility and avoids the need to rely on aids like sighted guides, which are not always available.
Allows intuitive navigation of unfamiliar public spaces without getting lost or disoriented.
Builds user confidence in exploring new environments knowing guidance is in place.
Provides consistent navigational cues across different locations and building typologies.
Alerts to key decision points like intersections through complementary hazard indicators.
Meets legal obligations for implementing accessibility solutions in public realms.
Creates inclusive, barrier-free spaces that accommodate users of diverse abilities.
There are multiple options available when specifying tactile wayfinding solutions:
These are installed on existing hard surfaces using adhesive. It is ideal for retrofit projects with no demolition needed.
These are installed directly into freshly poured concrete. It is suited for new construction. Provide permanent tactile guidance.
Discrete bars screwed into existing surfaces. It is for smaller-scale applications.
Uses glow-in-the-dark photoluminescent strips. It provides illumination in the darkness.
Based on factors like setting, foot traffic, visibility needs and budget, appropriate solutions can be adapted to provide compliant and consistent tactile wayfinding.
To ensure effectiveness, tactile wayfinding solutions must adhere to certain guidelines and codes. Key specifications as per CSA B651 include:
Bar height: 4-5mm for optimal detectability
Bar width: 17-30mm based on surrounding textures
Bar length: Minimum 270mm for adequate underfoot contact
Bar spacing: Gap of 12-61mm between bars depending on size
Bar layout: Parallel to the direction of travel for intuitive guidance
Material: Durable; slip-resistant; weather-resistant
Color contrast: Sufficient visual contrast between bars and ground for partial sight
Size: Minimum width of 0.6m for tile runs
Consistency: Uniform textures are used throughout all circulation paths and spaces
Placement: At pedestrian crossings, transit access points, between key nodes, across open areas
Beveled edges: Prevent tripping hazards between tiles and ground
Following recognized standards ensures tactile wayfinding is implemented thoughtfully by maximizing accessibility, detectability and safety.
Here are some key public environments that benefit from properly integrated tactile wayfinding:
Airports: Guide users from check-in to gates, help desks, baggage claims, arrivals and more.
Transit Platforms: Provide directional guidance to boarding zones, information kiosks, staircases and ticket vending machines.
Parks and Plazas: Outline safe pedestrian circulation paths leading to and from park entrances/exits.
Sidewalks: Define walkways between street furniture and high footfall zones in open public right-of-ways.
Office Lobbies: Direct from entrance to reception, elevators, information desk and other amenities.
Retail Spaces: Help navigate large open floorplates in shopping centers/department stores between aisles, exits and help points.
Careful installation of compliant tactile wayfinding networks spanning key pedestrian zones makes public spaces more usable for citizens of all abilities.
Proper installation and care ensure longevity of tactile wayfinding solutions:
Follow manufacturer instructions for setting, orientation and adhesive usage.
Ensure proper alignment perpendicular to the direction of travel.
Provide adequate lighting and visual contrast for maximum visibility.
Check for damaged/uplifted tiles regularly and undertake prompt replacement.
Provide user testing and feedback post-installation to check effectiveness.
With conscientious installation and maintenance, tactile wayfinding solutions will provide enhanced accessibility and experience for years.
Tactile Solution Canada offers the widest range of compliant tactile wayfinding solutions from trusted brands like Access Tile, Armor Tile, Advantage Tile and Ecoglo. Our offerings are:
Tested to survive Canadian weather extremes and heavy footfall
Customizable with various color, size and material options
Backed by 5+ year manufacturer warranties
Easy to install, replace and maintain
Provide guidance and hazard demarcation per CSA B651
Help create accessible, inclusive environments
To learn more about tactile wayfinding or to get product recommendations from our experts, contact Tactile Solutions Canada today!
The two main purposes are to provide directional guidance along appropriate pedestrian paths and circulation routes and enable spatial mapping of environments.
Tactile wayfinding is mandated in all public spaces like sidewalks, parks, transit platforms, airports, office lobbies, retail stores, government buildings as per the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act.
Major types are surface-applied tactile tiles, cast-in-place tactile tiles, metal tactile tiles, individual embedded bars, and photoluminescent wayfinding strips.
Key considerations are indoor/outdoor setting, new or retrofit construction, expected footfall, ability to replace tiles, costs, visibility needs and compliance with standards.
With high-quality installation and materials, tactile wayfinding solutions can last 10-15 years with minimal replacement needs beyond periodic replacement of damaged tiles.
